External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Madagascar
Madagascar: External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) was 0.2709 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Madagascar, 1970–2024
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 0.2709 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.6% on the previous year and up 41.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Madagascar peaked at 1.08 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1991 and was at its lowest, 0.0794 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP, in 1976.
Madagascar ranks 53rd of 122 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.4363 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1971 | 0.4072 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.7% |
| 1972 | 0.3802 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.6% |
| 1973 | 0.3055 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -19.7% |
| 1974 | 0.3893 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +27.4% |
| 1975 | 0.3391 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.9% |
| 1976 | 0.0794 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -76.6% |
| 1977 | 0.3037 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +282.5% |
| 1978 | 0.1046 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -65.6% |
| 1979 | 0.1682 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +60.8% |
| 1980 | 0.1764 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.9% |
| 1981 | 0.2951 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +67.3% |
| 1982 | 0.3475 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +17.7% |
| 1983 | 0.3618 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.1% |
| 1984 | 0.4767 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +31.8% |
| 1985 | 0.5856 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +22.8% |
| 1986 | 0.6068 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.6% |
| 1987 | 1.03 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +69.4% |
| 1988 | 1.05 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.7% |
| 1989 | 0.9896 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.3% |
| 1990 | 0.8482 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -14.3% |
| 1991 | 1.08 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +27.5% |
| 1992 | 0.9338 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -13.6% |
| 1993 | 0.8161 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.6% |
| 1994 | 1 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +23.0% |
| 1995 | 0.9655 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.8% |
| 1996 | 0.7202 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -25.4% |
| 1997 | 0.909 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +26.2% |
| 1998 | 0.9328 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.6% |
| 1999 | 1.02 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +9.5% |
| 2000 | 0.9279 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.1% |
| 2001 | 0.6975 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -24.8% |
| 2002 | 0.773 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +10.8% |
| 2003 | 0.7254 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.2% |
| 2004 | 0.6897 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.9% |
| 2005 | 0.5439 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -21.1% |
| 2006 | 0.1952 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -64.1% |
| 2007 | 0.1713 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.3% |
| 2008 | 0.165 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.6% |
| 2009 | 0.197 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +19.4% |
| 2010 | 0.2042 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.7% |
| 2011 | 0.1862 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.8% |
| 2012 | 0.1942 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.3% |
| 2013 | 0.1877 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.4% |
| 2014 | 0.1921 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 0.2217 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +15.4% |
| 2016 | 0.2082 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.1% |
| 2017 | 0.2077 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 0.2108 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 0.221 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.8% |
| 2020 | 0.2688 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +21.6% |
| 2021 | 0.2588 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.7% |
| 2022 | 0.2563 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.0% |
| 2023 | 0.2781 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.5% |
| 2024 | 0.2709 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.6% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 0.2709 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.2295 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP, 1.2× the median. (23 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 0.2709 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.2656 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP, 1.0× the median. (44 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD) in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | +282.5% | 0.0794 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.3037 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.2914 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.0794 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.4363 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5913 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1764 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.05 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9232 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.7202 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.08 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.5086 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.165 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.9279 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2034 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.1862 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2217 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.2666 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2563 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.2781 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 50 Fiji 0.2842 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 51 Egypt 0.2748 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 52 Vanuatu 0.2719 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 54 Gabon 0.2657 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 55 Malawi 0.2655 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 56 Uganda 0.2615 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More external debt data for Madagascar
- IFC, private nonguaranteed 36.33 million NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 1.14 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0021 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 43.93 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 1.2% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA 334.13 million NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 10.45 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.019 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2000)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 4.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Madagascar?
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) in Madagascar was 0.2709 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 1.08 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1991.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0794 DOD, current US$ per US$ of GDP in 1976.
- How does Madagascar rank for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod)?
- Madagascar ranks 53rd out of 122 countries with data for 2024.
- Is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) (dod) rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 41.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.