External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) in Türkiye
Türkiye: External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) was 157.13 billion DOD, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) in Türkiye, 1970–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in DOD, current US$.
Analysis
In 2024, external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) in Türkiye stood at 157.13 billion DOD, current US$. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.8% on the previous year and up 48.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) in Türkiye peaked at 157.13 billion DOD, current US$ in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.85 billion DOD, current US$, in 1970.
Türkiye ranks 6th of 122 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | DOD, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1.85 billion DOD, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 2.23 billion DOD, current US$ | +20.9% |
| 1972 | 2.47 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.7% |
| 1973 | 2.89 billion DOD, current US$ | +16.9% |
| 1974 | 3.16 billion DOD, current US$ | +9.6% |
| 1975 | 3.21 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.5% |
| 1976 | 3.65 billion DOD, current US$ | +13.6% |
| 1977 | 4.47 billion DOD, current US$ | +22.6% |
| 1978 | 6.49 billion DOD, current US$ | +45.1% |
| 1979 | 11.04 billion DOD, current US$ | +70.1% |
| 1980 | 15.04 billion DOD, current US$ | +36.2% |
| 1981 | 15.27 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.5% |
| 1982 | 16.10 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.4% |
| 1983 | 16.07 billion DOD, current US$ | -0.2% |
| 1984 | 16.57 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.1% |
| 1985 | 19.57 billion DOD, current US$ | +18.1% |
| 1986 | 25.00 billion DOD, current US$ | +27.7% |
| 1987 | 31.68 billion DOD, current US$ | +26.8% |
| 1988 | 33.74 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.5% |
| 1989 | 34.99 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.7% |
| 1990 | 38.87 billion DOD, current US$ | +11.1% |
| 1991 | 39.83 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.5% |
| 1992 | 40.46 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.6% |
| 1993 | 44.06 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.9% |
| 1994 | 48.44 billion DOD, current US$ | +9.9% |
| 1995 | 50.32 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.9% |
| 1996 | 49.20 billion DOD, current US$ | -2.2% |
| 1997 | 47.45 billion DOD, current US$ | -3.6% |
| 1998 | 50.01 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.4% |
| 1999 | 50.14 billion DOD, current US$ | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 55.74 billion DOD, current US$ | +11.2% |
| 2001 | 53.69 billion DOD, current US$ | -3.7% |
| 2002 | 59.61 billion DOD, current US$ | +11.0% |
| 2003 | 65.59 billion DOD, current US$ | +10.0% |
| 2004 | 69.78 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.4% |
| 2005 | 64.44 billion DOD, current US$ | -7.7% |
| 2006 | 69.91 billion DOD, current US$ | +8.5% |
| 2007 | 82.70 billion DOD, current US$ | +18.3% |
| 2008 | 83.93 billion DOD, current US$ | +1.5% |
| 2009 | 87.20 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.9% |
| 2010 | 93.29 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.0% |
| 2011 | 95.25 billion DOD, current US$ | +2.1% |
| 2012 | 100.27 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.3% |
| 2013 | 106.49 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.2% |
| 2014 | 105.78 billion DOD, current US$ | -0.7% |
| 2015 | 103.60 billion DOD, current US$ | -2.1% |
| 2016 | 108.55 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.8% |
| 2017 | 118.86 billion DOD, current US$ | +9.5% |
| 2018 | 123.46 billion DOD, current US$ | +3.9% |
| 2019 | 129.00 billion DOD, current US$ | +4.5% |
| 2020 | 138.03 billion DOD, current US$ | +7.0% |
| 2021 | 138.02 billion DOD, current US$ | -0.0% |
| 2022 | 139.06 billion DOD, current US$ | +0.8% |
| 2023 | 148.51 billion DOD, current US$ | +6.8% |
| 2024 | 157.13 billion DOD, current US$ | +5.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 4.15 billion DOD, current US$ | 1.85 billion DOD, current US$ | 11.04 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 22.40 billion DOD, current US$ | 15.04 billion DOD, current US$ | 34.99 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 45.88 billion DOD, current US$ | 38.87 billion DOD, current US$ | 50.32 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 69.26 billion DOD, current US$ | 53.69 billion DOD, current US$ | 87.20 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 108.46 billion DOD, current US$ | 93.29 billion DOD, current US$ | 129.00 billion DOD, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 144.15 billion DOD, current US$ | 138.02 billion DOD, current US$ | 157.13 billion DOD, current US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More external debt data for Türkiye
- IFC, private nonguaranteed -70.07 million NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -0.8193 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 1,027 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 2.2% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA -924,000 NFL, current US$ (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.0109 NFL, current US$ per person (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 460.57 million NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 7.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) in Türkiye?
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) in Türkiye was 157.13 billion DOD, current US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 157.13 billion DOD, current US$ in 2024.
- What is the lowest external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.85 billion DOD, current US$ in 1970.
- How does Türkiye rank for external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg)?
- Türkiye ranks 6th out of 122 countries with data for 2024.
- Is external debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (ppg) rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 48.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises long-term external obligations of public debtors, including the national government, Public Corporations, State Owned Enterprises, Development Banks and Other Mixed Enterprises, political subdivisions (or an agency of either), autonomous public bodies, and external obligations of private debtors that are guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Data are in current U.S. dollars.