Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP in Sweden
Sweden: Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP was 43.4 in 2015. ◆ Volatile
Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP in Sweden, 1800–2015
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Sweden recorded 43.4 for gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp in 2015.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.1% on the previous year and down 9.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp in Sweden peaked at 84.36 in 1996 and was at its lowest, 1.62, in 1857.
Sweden ranks 105th of 188 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP in Sweden, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 34.33 | — |
| 1801 | 34.25 | -0.2% |
| 1802 | 33.84 | -1.2% |
| 1803 | 33.94 | +0.3% |
| 1804 | 33.4 | -1.6% |
| 1805 | 26.69 | -20.1% |
| 1806 | 22.34 | -16.3% |
| 1807 | 19.66 | -12.0% |
| 1808 | 17.95 | -8.7% |
| 1809 | 21.89 | +21.9% |
| 1810 | 24.19 | +10.5% |
| 1811 | 21.66 | -10.5% |
| 1812 | 14.49 | -33.1% |
| 1813 | 13.55 | -6.5% |
| 1814 | 14.01 | +3.4% |
| 1815 | 11.49 | -18.0% |
| 1816 | 10.93 | -4.8% |
| 1817 | 10.34 | -5.3% |
| 1818 | 9.38 | -9.3% |
| 1819 | 8.94 | -4.6% |
| 1820 | 9.04 | +1.1% |
| 1821 | 9.21 | +1.8% |
| 1822 | 9.2 | -0.1% |
| 1823 | 6.8 | -26.1% |
| 1824 | 6.54 | -3.8% |
| 1825 | 6.27 | -4.2% |
| 1826 | 5.78 | -7.8% |
| 1827 | 5.26 | -9.0% |
| 1828 | 5.44 | +3.5% |
| 1829 | 3.43 | -37.0% |
| 1830 | 3.86 | +12.6% |
| 1831 | 4.1 | +6.1% |
| 1832 | 3.95 | -3.6% |
| 1833 | 3.96 | +0.2% |
| 1834 | 3.97 | +0.3% |
| 1835 | 3.87 | -2.7% |
| 1836 | 3.58 | -7.3% |
| 1837 | 3.05 | -14.7% |
| 1838 | 2.86 | -6.5% |
| 1839 | 2.22 | -22.3% |
| 1840 | 2.14 | -3.8% |
| 1841 | 2.63 | +23.4% |
| 1842 | 2.91 | +10.4% |
| 1843 | 2.56 | -11.8% |
| 1844 | 2.25 | -12.1% |
| 1845 | 2.36 | +4.8% |
| 1846 | 2.26 | -4.2% |
| 1847 | 2.4 | +6.2% |
| 1848 | 2.7 | +12.2% |
| 1849 | 2.66 | -1.4% |
| 1850 | 2.36 | -11.2% |
| 1851 | 2.76 | +17.0% |
| 1852 | 2.56 | -7.2% |
| 1853 | 2.04 | -20.4% |
| 1854 | 2.31 | +13.2% |
| 1855 | 1.73 | -25.2% |
| 1856 | 2.13 | +23.5% |
| 1857 | 1.62 | -23.9% |
| 1858 | 3.12 | +92.2% |
| 1859 | 3.9 | +25.0% |
| 1860 | 6.41 | +64.2% |
| 1861 | 7.24 | +13.1% |
| 1862 | 6.46 | -10.8% |
| 1863 | 6.56 | +1.5% |
| 1864 | 8.23 | +25.4% |
| 1865 | 9.42 | +14.6% |
| 1866 | 11.05 | +17.3% |
| 1867 | 11.56 | +4.6% |
| 1868 | 13.31 | +15.1% |
| 1869 | 13.12 | -1.4% |
| 1870 | 12.67 | -3.5% |
| 1871 | 12.35 | -2.5% |
| 1872 | 10.97 | -11.2% |
| 1873 | 9.25 | -15.7% |
| 1874 | 9.26 | +0.2% |
| 1875 | 10.31 | +11.4% |
| 1876 | 12.18 | +18.1% |
| 1877 | 12.92 | +6.0% |
| 1878 | 16.7 | +29.3% |
| 1879 | 17.54 | +5.0% |
| 1880 | 17.23 | -1.8% |
| 1881 | 16.82 | -2.4% |
| 1882 | 16.83 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 16.51 | -1.9% |
| 1884 | 16.98 | +2.9% |
| 1885 | 18.43 | +8.5% |
| 1886 | 19.23 | +4.3% |
| 1887 | 19.99 | +4.0% |
| 1888 | 20.56 | +2.8% |
| 1889 | 18.89 | -8.1% |
| 1890 | 18.18 | -3.8% |
| 1891 | 17.61 | -3.1% |
| 1892 | 18.03 | +2.4% |
| 1893 | 18.37 | +1.9% |
| 1894 | 19.24 | +4.7% |
| 1895 | 17.73 | -7.8% |
| 1896 | 17.07 | -3.7% |
| 1897 | 15.73 | -7.8% |
| 1898 | 14.47 | -8.0% |
| 1899 | 14.98 | +3.5% |
| 1900 | 15.1 | +0.8% |
| 1901 | 16.04 | +6.3% |
| 1902 | 15.9 | -0.9% |
| 1903 | 14.63 | -8.0% |
| 1904 | 16.1 | +10.1% |
| 1905 | 15.4 | -4.3% |
| 1906 | 15.15 | -1.6% |
| 1907 | 15.58 | +2.8% |
| 1908 | 16.96 | +8.9% |
| 1909 | 17.2 | +1.4% |
| 1910 | 16.3 | -5.2% |
| 1911 | 15.92 | -2.3% |
| 1912 | 16.75 | +5.2% |
| 1913 | 15.32 | -8.5% |
| 1914 | 18.69 | +22.0% |
| 1915 | 18.06 | -3.4% |
| 1916 | 16.66 | -7.7% |
| 1917 | 16.34 | -1.9% |
| 1918 | 18.2 | +11.4% |
| 1919 | 14.65 | -19.5% |
| 1920 | 12.15 | -17.1% |
| 1921 | 16.04 | +32.1% |
| 1922 | 20.35 | +26.8% |
| 1923 | 20.51 | +0.8% |
| 1924 | 20.72 | +1.0% |
| 1925 | 20.36 | -1.7% |
| 1926 | 19.98 | -1.9% |
| 1927 | 20.32 | +1.7% |
| 1928 | 20.15 | -0.9% |
| 1929 | 19.04 | -5.5% |
| 1930 | 18.43 | -3.2% |
| 1931 | 21.61 | +17.3% |
| 1932 | 26.91 | +24.5% |
| 1933 | 29.61 | +10.0% |
| 1934 | 26.95 | -9.0% |
| 1935 | 26.55 | -1.5% |
| 1936 | 23.46 | -11.6% |
| 1937 | 20.1 | -14.3% |
| 1938 | 20.67 | +2.8% |
| 1939 | 20.6 | -0.3% |
| 1948 | 41.62 | +102.0% |
| 1949 | 40.48 | -2.7% |
| 1950 | 37.61 | -7.1% |
| 1951 | 31.37 | -16.6% |
| 1954 | 28.73 | -8.4% |
| 1955 | 29.05 | +1.1% |
| 1956 | 28.04 | -3.5% |
| 1957 | 28.51 | +1.7% |
| 1958 | 29.47 | +3.4% |
| 1959 | 20.52 | -30.4% |
| 1960 | 25.43 | +23.9% |
| 1961 | 26 | +2.2% |
| 1962 | 22.97 | -11.6% |
| 1963 | 20.71 | -9.9% |
| 1964 | 18.71 | -9.7% |
| 1967 | 16.12 | -13.9% |
| 1968 | 17.63 | +9.4% |
| 1969 | 17.65 | +0.1% |
| 1970 | 28.96 | +64.1% |
| 1971 | 29.35 | +1.3% |
| 1972 | 29.2 | -0.5% |
| 1973 | 28.49 | -2.4% |
| 1974 | 28.86 | +1.3% |
| 1975 | 28.03 | -2.9% |
| 1976 | 26.14 | -6.7% |
| 1977 | 28.37 | +8.5% |
| 1978 | 32.76 | +15.5% |
| 1979 | 37.55 | +14.6% |
| 1980 | 46.92 | +25.0% |
| 1981 | 55.37 | +18.0% |
| 1982 | 65.56 | +18.4% |
| 1983 | 69.59 | +6.2% |
| 1984 | 70.88 | +1.8% |
| 1985 | 70.4 | -0.7% |
| 1986 | 69.68 | -1.0% |
| 1987 | 61.87 | -11.2% |
| 1988 | 55.51 | -10.3% |
| 1989 | 50.42 | -9.2% |
| 1990 | 46.32 | -8.1% |
| 1991 | 55.02 | +18.8% |
| 1992 | 73.34 | +33.3% |
| 1993 | 78.19 | +6.6% |
| 1994 | 82.5 | +5.5% |
| 1995 | 81.06 | -1.8% |
| 1996 | 84.36 | +4.1% |
| 1997 | 82.98 | -1.6% |
| 1998 | 81.99 | -1.2% |
| 1999 | 73.2 | -10.7% |
| 2000 | 64.29 | -12.2% |
| 2001 | 62.67 | -2.5% |
| 2002 | 60.23 | -3.9% |
| 2004 | 47.68 | -20.8% |
| 2005 | 47.97 | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 42.98 | -10.4% |
| 2007 | 38.11 | -11.3% |
| 2008 | 36.68 | -3.7% |
| 2009 | 40.2 | +9.6% |
| 2010 | 37.59 | -6.5% |
| 2011 | 36.94 | -1.7% |
| 2012 | 37.17 | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 39.77 | +7.0% |
| 2014 | 44.78 | +12.6% |
| 2015 | 43.4 | -3.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1800s | 27.83 | 17.95 | 34.33 | 10 |
| 1810s | 13.9 | 8.94 | 24.19 | 10 |
| 1820s | 6.7 | 3.43 | 9.21 | 10 |
| 1830s | 3.54 | 2.22 | 4.1 | 10 |
| 1840s | 2.49 | 2.14 | 2.91 | 10 |
| 1850s | 2.45 | 1.62 | 3.9 | 10 |
| 1860s | 9.34 | 6.41 | 13.31 | 10 |
| 1870s | 12.41 | 9.25 | 17.54 | 10 |
| 1880s | 18.15 | 16.51 | 20.56 | 10 |
| 1890s | 17.14 | 14.47 | 19.24 | 10 |
| 1900s | 15.8 | 14.63 | 17.2 | 10 |
| 1910s | 16.69 | 14.65 | 18.69 | 10 |
| 1920s | 18.96 | 12.15 | 20.72 | 10 |
| 1930s | 23.49 | 18.43 | 29.61 | 10 |
| 1940s | 41.05 | 40.48 | 41.62 | 2 |
| 1950s | 29.16 | 20.52 | 37.61 | 8 |
| 1960s | 20.65 | 16.12 | 26 | 8 |
| 1970s | 29.77 | 26.14 | 37.55 | 10 |
| 1980s | 61.62 | 46.92 | 70.88 | 10 |
| 1990s | 73.9 | 46.32 | 84.36 | 10 |
| 2000s | 48.98 | 36.68 | 64.29 | 9 |
| 2010s | 39.94 | 36.94 | 44.78 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sweden
More external debt data for Sweden
- Other investment, Debt instruments 339.00 billion US dollar (2018)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) -18.55 % change on previous year (2018)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 319.19 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 33,316 US dollar per person (2018)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.6168 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2018)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 309.33 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -0.0034 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 15.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -0.1099 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 30,122 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp in Sweden?
- Gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp in Sweden was 43.4 in 2015, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp recorded in Sweden?
- The highest recorded value was 84.36 in 1996.
- What is the lowest gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp recorded in Sweden?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.62 in 1857.
- How does Sweden rank for gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp?
- Sweden ranks 105th out of 188 countries with data for 2015.
- Is gross debt, general government, percent of fiscal year gdp rising or falling in Sweden?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sweden data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Historical Public Debt Database contains unbalanced panel data on Gross Domestic Product, Gross Government Debt, and Debt to GDP Ratio for 187 countries. The series spans the years 1800 through 2015 although each country’s data depends on its date of independence and data availability.