Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Malawi

Malawi: Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP was 78.77 in 2030. ▲ Rising

Latest (2030)
78.77
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
34th
of 193 countries
All-time high
87.58
in 2024
All-time low
17.91
in 2006
Years of data
28
2003–2030

Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Malawi, 2003–2030

204060802003201620302003: 84.72004: 74.72005: 70.92006: 17.92007: 18.92008: 23.52009: 23.52010: 19.32011: 202012: 28.62013: 35.32014: 33.52015: 35.52016: 37.12017: 402018: 40.82019: 41.22020: 53.92021: 66.52022: 75.72023: 86.72024: 87.62025: 80.42026: 78.32027: 77.52028: 77.22029: 78.22030: 78.8

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Malawi is 78.77, measured in 2030.

That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and up 46.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Malawi peaked at 87.58 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 17.91, in 2006.

Malawi ranks 34th of 193 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Malawi, 2003 to 2030.
Year Value Change
2003 84.74
2004 74.66 -11.9%
2005 70.93 -5.0%
2006 17.91 -74.8%
2007 18.95 +5.8%
2008 23.52 +24.1%
2009 23.49 -0.2%
2010 19.31 -17.8%
2011 19.98 +3.5%
2012 28.61 +43.1%
2013 35.35 +23.6%
2014 33.52 -5.2%
2015 35.46 +5.8%
2016 37.08 +4.6%
2017 39.98 +7.8%
2018 40.81 +2.1%
2019 41.19 +0.9%
2020 53.86 +30.8%
2021 66.55 +23.6%
2022 75.7 +13.8%
2023 86.7 +14.5%
2024 87.58 +1.0%
2025 80.42 -8.2%
2026 78.26 -2.7%
2027 77.49 -1.0%
2028 77.18 -0.4%
2029 78.18 +1.3%
2030 78.77 +0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 44.89 17.91 84.74 7
2010s 33.13 19.31 41.19 10
2020s 76.19 53.86 87.58 10
2030s 78.77 78.77 78.77 1

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 31 Cape Verde 80.7 compare
  2. 32 El Salvador 79.49 compare
  3. 33 Hungary 78.83 compare
  4. 35 Saint Lucia 77.93 compare
  5. 36 Mauritius 77.8 compare
  6. 37 Portugal 77.35 compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More external debt data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Malawi?
Gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Malawi was 78.77 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 87.58 in 2024.
What is the lowest gross debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 17.91 in 2006.
How does Malawi rank for gross debt, general government, percent of gdp?
Malawi ranks 34th out of 193 countries with data for 2030.
Is gross debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is up 46.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/gross-debt-general-government-percent-of-gdp/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
211 places, 7,159 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October