Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Russian Federation
Russian Federation: Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP was 32.8 in 2030. ◆ Volatile
Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Russian Federation, 1998–2030
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Russian Federation recorded 32.8 for gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in 2030.
That represents a change of up 6.7% on the previous year and up 71.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Russian Federation peaked at 135.19 in 1998 and was at its lowest, 7.45, in 2008.
That places Russian Federation 152nd out of 193 countries with data for 2030, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP in Russian Federation, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 135.19 | — |
| 1999 | 92.38 | -31.7% |
| 2000 | 55.87 | -39.5% |
| 2001 | 44.44 | -20.5% |
| 2002 | 37.58 | -15.4% |
| 2003 | 28.33 | -24.6% |
| 2004 | 20.83 | -26.5% |
| 2005 | 14.85 | -28.7% |
| 2006 | 9.8 | -34.0% |
| 2007 | 8.03 | -18.1% |
| 2008 | 7.45 | -7.3% |
| 2009 | 9.92 | +33.2% |
| 2010 | 10.11 | +1.9% |
| 2011 | 10.34 | +2.3% |
| 2012 | 11.17 | +8.0% |
| 2013 | 12.35 | +10.6% |
| 2014 | 15.14 | +22.6% |
| 2015 | 15.29 | +1.0% |
| 2016 | 14.85 | -2.9% |
| 2017 | 14.31 | -3.6% |
| 2018 | 13.62 | -4.8% |
| 2019 | 13.75 | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 19.16 | +39.3% |
| 2021 | 16.52 | -13.7% |
| 2022 | 18.48 | +11.8% |
| 2023 | 19.47 | +5.3% |
| 2024 | 20.25 | +4.0% |
| 2025 | 23.05 | +13.8% |
| 2026 | 24.77 | +7.4% |
| 2027 | 26.64 | +7.6% |
| 2028 | 28.66 | +7.6% |
| 2029 | 30.73 | +7.2% |
| 2030 | 32.8 | +6.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 113.79 | 92.38 | 135.19 | 2 |
| 2000s | 23.71 | 7.45 | 55.87 | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.09 | 10.11 | 15.29 | 10 |
| 2020s | 22.77 | 16.52 | 30.73 | 10 |
| 2030s | 32.8 | 32.8 | 32.8 | 1 |
Countries ranked near Russian Federation
More external debt data for Russian Federation
- IFC, private nonguaranteed 0 NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 0 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 0.9% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD -176.25 million NFL, current US$ (2022)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 4.0% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate -205.77 % change on previous year (2022)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 674.08 billion US dollar (2025)
- Use of IMF credit 24.01 billion DOD, current US$ (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Russian Federation?
- Gross debt, general government, percent of gdp in Russian Federation was 32.8 in 2030, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest gross debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Russian Federation?
- The highest recorded value was 135.19 in 1998.
- What is the lowest gross debt, general government, percent of gdp recorded in Russian Federation?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.45 in 2008.
- How does Russian Federation rank for gross debt, general government, percent of gdp?
- Russian Federation ranks 152nd out of 193 countries with data for 2030.
- Is gross debt, general government, percent of gdp rising or falling in Russian Federation?
- Over the last ten years it is up 71.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October