Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in CFA franc zone

CFA franc zone: Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) was 28.84 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
28.84
Change on year
down 1.7%
Rank
5th
of 19 groups
All-time high
67.68
in 2000
All-time low
14.65
in 2012
Years of data
28
2000–2027

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in CFA franc zone, 2000–2027

2040602000201320272000: 67.72001: 63.52002: 58.72003: 52.52004: 45.22005: 37.72006: 27.72007: 26.82008: 20.12009: 22.72010: 18.62011: 17.52012: 14.72013: 16.22014: 172015: 22.22016: 22.82017: 26.22018: 26.92019: 28.72020: 33.32021: 31.22022: 32.22023: 32.82024: 32.12025: 31.12026: 29.32027: 28.8

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in CFA franc zone is 28.84, measured in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.7% on the previous year and up 10.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in CFA franc zone peaked at 67.68 in 2000 and was at its lowest, 14.65, in 2012.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in CFA franc zone, year by year

Annual values for Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) in CFA franc zone, 2000 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2000 67.68
2001 63.45 -6.2%
2002 58.67 -7.5%
2003 52.5 -10.5%
2004 45.24 -13.8%
2005 37.67 -16.7%
2006 27.74 -26.3%
2007 26.79 -3.5%
2008 20.05 -25.1%
2009 22.7 +13.2%
2010 18.59 -18.1%
2011 17.53 -5.7%
2012 14.65 -16.4%
2013 16.16 +10.3%
2014 16.96 +5.0%
2015 22.16 +30.6%
2016 22.78 +2.8%
2017 26.21 +15.0%
2018 26.86 +2.5%
2019 28.73 +7.0%
2020 33.28 +15.8%
2021 31.16 -6.4%
2022 32.2 +3.3%
2023 32.76 +1.7%
2024 32.1 -2.0%
2025 31.11 -3.1%
2026 29.33 -5.7%
2027 28.84 -1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 42.25 20.05 67.68 10
2010s 21.06 14.65 28.73 10
2020s 31.35 28.84 33.28 8

Countries ranked near CFA franc zone

  1. 2 Mozambique 70.65 compare
  2. 3 Zambia 63.68 compare
  3. 4 Rwanda 61.93 compare
  4. 5 Eritrea 61.73 compare
  5. 6 Cape Verde 61.21 compare
  6. 7 Benin 51.1 compare
  7. 8 Gambia 41.11 compare

See the full ranking of 64 places →

More external debt data for CFA franc zone

All data for CFA franc zone →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in CFA franc zone?
Gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in CFA franc zone was 28.84 in 2027, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in CFA franc zone?
The highest recorded value was 67.68 in 2000.
What is the lowest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in CFA franc zone?
The lowest recorded value was 14.65 in 2012.
How does CFA franc zone rank for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and)?
CFA franc zone ranks 5th out of 19 groups with data for 2027.
Is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) rising or falling in CFA franc zone?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this CFA franc zone data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in CFA franc zone. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/gross-external-debt-percent-of-gdp-balance-of-payments-and-international-investment/cfa-franc-zone/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6))
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
64 places, 1,765 data points, 2000–2027
Last refreshed

Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.