Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Lesotho

Lesotho: Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) was 38.06 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
38.06
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
11th
of 45 countries
All-time high
80.72
in 2002
All-time low
29.54
in 2011
Years of data
28
2000–2027

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Lesotho, 2000–2027

0204060802000201320272000: 72.42001: 79.22002: 80.72003: 54.12004: 43.12005: 35.72006: 37.12007: 39.12008: 39.62009: 34.62010: 31.12011: 29.52012: 31.72013: 35.32014: 33.32015: 38.22016: 38.52017: 37.32018: 36.22019: 38.42020: 47.52021: 42.82022: 452023: 462024: 41.62025: 38.52026: 38.42027: 38.1

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Lesotho recorded 38.06 for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in 2027.

That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and up 2.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Lesotho peaked at 80.72 in 2002 and was at its lowest, 29.54, in 2011.

Lesotho ranks 11th of 45 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Lesotho, year by year

Annual values for Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) in Lesotho, 2000 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2000 72.4
2001 79.22 +9.4%
2002 80.72 +1.9%
2003 54.08 -33.0%
2004 43.13 -20.2%
2005 35.73 -17.2%
2006 37.13 +3.9%
2007 39.13 +5.4%
2008 39.57 +1.1%
2009 34.64 -12.5%
2010 31.06 -10.3%
2011 29.54 -4.9%
2012 31.7 +7.3%
2013 35.31 +11.4%
2014 33.33 -5.6%
2015 38.19 +14.6%
2016 38.5 +0.8%
2017 37.26 -3.2%
2018 36.18 -2.9%
2019 38.35 +6.0%
2020 47.5 +23.8%
2021 42.82 -9.8%
2022 45.01 +5.1%
2023 45.99 +2.2%
2024 41.64 -9.4%
2025 38.54 -7.4%
2026 38.37 -0.4%
2027 38.06 -0.8%

Lesotho compared with similar countries

  • Lesotho's 38.06 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 26.53, 1.4× the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • Lesotho's 38.06 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 30.44, 1.3× the median. (19 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 51.57 34.64 80.72 10
2010s 34.94 29.54 38.5 10
2020s 42.24 38.06 47.5 8

Countries ranked near Lesotho

  1. 8 Gambia 41.11 compare
  2. 9 Liberia 39.7 compare
  3. 10 Madagascar 39.67 compare
  4. 12 Angola 36.12 compare
  5. 13 Cote d'Ivoire 33.29 compare
  6. 14 Seychelles 32.19 compare

See the full ranking of 64 places →

More external debt data for Lesotho

All data for Lesotho →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Lesotho?
Gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Lesotho was 38.06 in 2027, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in Lesotho?
The highest recorded value was 80.72 in 2002.
What is the lowest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in Lesotho?
The lowest recorded value was 29.54 in 2011.
How does Lesotho rank for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and)?
Lesotho ranks 11th out of 45 countries with data for 2027.
Is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) rising or falling in Lesotho?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lesotho data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Lesotho. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/gross-external-debt-percent-of-gdp-balance-of-payments-and-international-investment/lesotho/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6))
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
64 places, 1,765 data points, 2000–2027
Last refreshed

Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.