Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Southern African Customs Union (SACU)

Southern African Customs Union (SACU): Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) was 19.22 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
19.22
Change on year
up 3.7%
Rank
19th
of 19 groups
All-time high
22.91
in 2020
All-time low
5.84
in 2008
Years of data
28
2000–2027

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Southern African Customs Union (SACU), 2000–2027

5101520252000201320272000: 8.32001: 9.22002: 11.62003: 8.52004: 7.42005: 6.92006: 6.92007: 62008: 5.82009: 7.22010: 8.92011: 9.42012: 132013: 13.32014: 14.12015: 12.22016: 17.32017: 19.22018: 16.42019: 19.82020: 22.92021: 18.22022: 18.42023: 19.22024: 19.72025: 19.92026: 18.52027: 19.2

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Southern African Customs Union (SACU) recorded 19.22 for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in 2027.

That represents a change of up 3.7% on the previous year and up 0.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Southern African Customs Union (SACU) peaked at 22.91 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 5.84, in 2008.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Southern African Customs Union (SACU), year by year

Annual values for Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) in Southern African Customs Union (SACU), 2000 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2000 8.28
2001 9.18 +10.8%
2002 11.61 +26.4%
2003 8.48 -26.9%
2004 7.36 -13.3%
2005 6.87 -6.7%
2006 6.87 +0.1%
2007 5.99 -12.7%
2008 5.84 -2.6%
2009 7.23 +23.7%
2010 8.94 +23.8%
2011 9.35 +4.6%
2012 13 +39.0%
2013 13.26 +2.0%
2014 14.11 +6.4%
2015 12.18 -13.7%
2016 17.31 +42.1%
2017 19.17 +10.7%
2018 16.4 -14.4%
2019 19.84 +21.0%
2020 22.91 +15.5%
2021 18.21 -20.5%
2022 18.36 +0.8%
2023 19.21 +4.6%
2024 19.68 +2.5%
2025 19.92 +1.2%
2026 18.54 -6.9%
2027 19.22 +3.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 7.77 5.84 11.61 10
2010s 14.36 8.94 19.84 10
2020s 19.51 18.21 22.91 8

Countries ranked near Southern African Customs Union (SACU)

  1. 16 Eswatini 31.47 compare
  2. 17 Congo 31.08 compare
  3. 18 Tanzania 30.44 compare
  4. 19 South Sudan 30.25 compare
  5. 20 Togo 28.89 compare
  6. 21 Kenya 27.06 compare
  7. 22 Ethiopia 26.84 compare

See the full ranking of 64 places →

More external debt data for Southern African Customs Union (SACU)

All data for Southern African Customs Union (SACU) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Southern African Customs Union (SACU)?
Gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in Southern African Customs Union (SACU) was 19.22 in 2027, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in Southern African Customs Union (SACU)?
The highest recorded value was 22.91 in 2020.
What is the lowest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in Southern African Customs Union (SACU)?
The lowest recorded value was 5.84 in 2008.
How does Southern African Customs Union (SACU) rank for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and)?
Southern African Customs Union (SACU) ranks 19th out of 19 groups with data for 2027.
Is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) rising or falling in Southern African Customs Union (SACU)?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Southern African Customs Union (SACU) data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in Southern African Customs Union (SACU). Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/gross-external-debt-percent-of-gdp-balance-of-payments-and-international-investment/southern-african-customs-union-sacu/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6))
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
64 places, 1,765 data points, 2000–2027
Last refreshed

Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.