Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in SSA middle-income countries

SSA middle-income countries: Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) was 24.49 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
24.49
Change on year
up 1.2%
Rank
15th
of 19 groups
All-time high
29.08
in 2001
All-time low
7.41
in 2008
Years of data
28
2000–2027

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in SSA middle-income countries, 2000–2027

510152025302000201320272000: 28.62001: 29.12002: 27.82003: 23.82004: 19.82005: 15.92006: 8.82007: 8.32008: 7.42009: 8.82010: 7.92011: 8.22012: 8.82013: 9.52014: 10.12015: 11.52016: 15.12017: 17.62018: 17.62019: 18.62020: 22.62021: 21.32022: 20.62023: 242024: 27.22025: 26.32026: 24.22027: 24.5

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

SSA middle-income countries recorded 24.49 for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in 2027.

That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and up 38.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in SSA middle-income countries peaked at 29.08 in 2001 and was at its lowest, 7.41, in 2008.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in SSA middle-income countries, year by year

Annual values for Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) in SSA middle-income countries, 2000 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2000 28.56
2001 29.08 +1.8%
2002 27.83 -4.3%
2003 23.78 -14.6%
2004 19.77 -16.9%
2005 15.93 -19.4%
2006 8.8 -44.8%
2007 8.35 -5.1%
2008 7.41 -11.2%
2009 8.81 +18.9%
2010 7.91 -10.2%
2011 8.17 +3.3%
2012 8.85 +8.4%
2013 9.55 +7.9%
2014 10.09 +5.7%
2015 11.55 +14.4%
2016 15.11 +30.9%
2017 17.63 +16.7%
2018 17.6 -0.2%
2019 18.62 +5.8%
2020 22.59 +21.3%
2021 21.33 -5.6%
2022 20.63 -3.3%
2023 24 +16.3%
2024 27.24 +13.5%
2025 26.28 -3.5%
2026 24.21 -7.9%
2027 24.49 +1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 17.83 7.41 29.08 10
2010s 12.51 7.91 18.62 10
2020s 23.85 20.63 27.24 8

Countries ranked near SSA middle-income countries

  1. 12 Angola 36.12 compare
  2. 13 Cote d'Ivoire 33.29 compare
  3. 14 Seychelles 32.19 compare
  4. 15 Comoros 31.52 compare
  5. 16 Eswatini 31.47 compare
  6. 17 Congo 31.08 compare
  7. 18 Tanzania 30.44 compare

See the full ranking of 64 places →

More external debt data for SSA middle-income countries

All data for SSA middle-income countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in SSA middle-income countries?
Gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) in SSA middle-income countries was 24.49 in 2027, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in SSA middle-income countries?
The highest recorded value was 29.08 in 2001.
What is the lowest gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) recorded in SSA middle-income countries?
The lowest recorded value was 7.41 in 2008.
How does SSA middle-income countries rank for gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and)?
SSA middle-income countries ranks 15th out of 19 groups with data for 2027.
Is gross external debt, percent of gdp (balance of payments and) rising or falling in SSA middle-income countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 38.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this SSA middle-income countries data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and) in SSA middle-income countries. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/gross-external-debt-percent-of-gdp-balance-of-payments-and-international-investment/ssa-middle-income-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross external debt, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6))
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
64 places, 1,765 data points, 2000–2027
Last refreshed

Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.