IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Madagascar

Madagascar: IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre was 4,104 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
4,104 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 16.9%
World rank
77th
of 121 countries
All-time high
4,104 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
19.68 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1970–2023

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in DOD, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Madagascar stood at 4,104 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

That represents a change of up 16.9% on the previous year and up 79.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Madagascar peaked at 4,104 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 19.68 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

That places Madagascar 77th out of 121 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1970 to 2023.
Year DOD, current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 19.68 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
1971 29.28 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +48.8%
1972 38.63 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +31.9%
1973 66.16 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +71.3%
1974 87.23 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +31.8%
1975 133.86 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +53.5%
1976 160.92 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +20.2%
1977 175.77 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +9.2%
1978 191.4 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.9%
1979 216.75 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +13.2%
1980 260.85 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +20.3%
1981 318.59 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +22.1%
1982 374.82 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +17.7%
1983 434.66 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +16.0%
1984 475.4 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +9.4%
1985 590.48 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +24.2%
1986 779.76 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +32.1%
1987 1,007 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +29.1%
1988 1,095 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.8%
1989 1,199 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +9.5%
1990 1,370 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +14.3%
1991 1,554 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +13.5%
1992 1,559 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +0.3%
1993 1,631 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.6%
1994 1,781 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +9.2%
1995 1,928 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.3%
1996 1,983 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.9%
1997 2,088 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.3%
1998 2,267 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.6%
1999 2,340 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
2000 2,369 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
2001 2,422 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
2002 2,841 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +17.3%
2003 3,396 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +19.5%
2004 3,901 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +14.9%
2005 3,951 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
2006 1,094 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -72.3%
2007 1,487 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +36.0%
2008 1,833 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +23.3%
2009 1,900 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
2010 1,997 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.1%
2011 2,059 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.1%
2012 2,142 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
2013 2,287 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +6.7%
2014 2,348 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.7%
2015 2,427 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
2016 2,464 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.5%
2017 2,741 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +11.3%
2018 2,833 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.3%
2019 2,899 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.3%
2020 3,222 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +11.1%
2021 3,456 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.3%
2022 3,511 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.6%
2023 4,104 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +16.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 111.97 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 19.68 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 216.75 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 653.57 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 260.85 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 1,199 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 1,850 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 1,370 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 2,340 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 2,520 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 1,094 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 3,951 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 2,420 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 1,997 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 2,899 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 3,573 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 3,222 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 4,104 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 74 Burundi 4,595 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 75 Bulgaria 4,337 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 76 Peru 4,128 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 78 Mozambique 3,828 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 79 Kyrgyzstan 3,758 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 80 Timor-Leste 3,714 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More external debt data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Madagascar?
Ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Madagascar was 4,104 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 4,104 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 19.68 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does Madagascar rank for ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre?
Madagascar ranks 77th out of 121 countries with data for 2023.
Is ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 79.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/ibrd-loans-and-ida-credits-dod-current-us-per-square-kilometre/madagascar/

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How this figure is calculated

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
133 places, 6,056 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.