IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income

Middle income: IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre was 6,223 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
6,223 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 7.3%
Rank
4th
of 12 groups
All-time high
6,223 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
91.25 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, 1970–2023

02.0k4.0k6.0k197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in DOD, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income stood at 6,223 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.3% on the previous year and up 61.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income peaked at 6,223 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 91.25 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, 1970 to 2023.
Year DOD, current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 91.25 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
1971 103.04 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +12.9%
1972 123.63 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +20.0%
1973 145.74 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +17.9%
1974 175.18 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +20.2%
1975 211.97 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +21.0%
1976 251.52 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +18.7%
1977 291.69 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +16.0%
1978 332.35 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +13.9%
1979 391.51 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +17.8%
1980 472.39 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +20.7%
1981 553.09 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +17.1%
1982 650.62 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +17.6%
1983 754.75 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +16.0%
1984 787.03 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.3%
1985 1,029 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +30.8%
1986 1,331 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +29.3%
1987 1,703 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +28.0%
1988 1,710 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +0.4%
1989 1,778 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
1990 2,021 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +13.7%
1991 2,137 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.8%
1992 1,982 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -7.3%
1993 2,099 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.9%
1994 2,292 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +9.2%
1995 2,412 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.2%
1996 2,362 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -2.1%
1997 2,310 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -2.2%
1998 2,488 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.7%
1999 2,571 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
2000 2,591 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +0.8%
2001 2,629 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.5%
2002 2,739 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
2003 2,862 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
2004 2,957 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.3%
2005 2,841 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -3.9%
2006 2,637 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre -7.2%
2007 2,781 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
2008 2,888 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
2009 3,145 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +8.9%
2010 3,449 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +9.7%
2011 3,512 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.8%
2012 3,653 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
2013 3,847 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.3%
2014 3,913 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +1.7%
2015 4,052 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
2016 4,194 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
2017 4,500 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.3%
2018 4,615 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +2.6%
2019 4,856 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +5.2%
2020 5,345 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +10.1%
2021 5,534 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
2022 5,798 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +4.8%
2023 6,223 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre +7.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 211.79 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 91.25 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 391.51 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 1,077 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 472.39 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 1,778 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 2,267 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 1,982 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 2,571 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 2,807 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 2,591 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 3,145 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 4,059 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 3,449 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 4,856 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 5,725 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 5,345 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 6,223 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 1 Grenada 732,147 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 2 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 587,705 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 3 Maldives 327,836 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 4 Saint Lucia 283,438 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 5 Dominica 210,897 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 6 Bangladesh 152,116 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 7 Cape Verde 149,018 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 133 places →

More external debt data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income?
Ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income was 6,223 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 6,223 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 91.25 DOD, current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does Middle income rank for ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre?
Middle income ranks 4th out of 12 groups with data for 2023.
Is ibrd loans and ida credits (dod, current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 61.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/ibrd-loans-and-ida-credits-dod-current-us-per-square-kilometre/middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
DOD, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
133 places, 6,056 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.