Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Ghana

Ghana: Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt was 1.23 billion in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.23 billion
Change on year
up 30.0%
World rank
73rd
of 245 countries
All-time high
1.23 billion
in 2024
All-time low
42.92 million
in 2009
Years of data
16
2009–2024

Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Ghana, 2009–2024

0250.0M500.0M750.0M1.0B1.2B2009201620242009: 42.9M2010: 73.5M2011: 132.6M2012: 124.4M2013: 166.5M2014: 76.1M2015: 263.9M2016: 237.5M2017: 285.8M2018: 313.5M2019: 311.3M2020: 897.2M2021: 368.0M2022: 933.4M2023: 943.9M2024: 1.2B

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Ghana recorded 1.23 billion for inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in 2024. That is the highest value across all 16 years on record.

That represents a change of up 30.0% on the previous year and up 1,512.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Ghana peaked at 1.23 billion in 2024 and was at its lowest, 42.92 million, in 2009.

That places Ghana 73rd out of 245 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, Resident enterprises that are not financial intermediaries (World, Derived using counterparty information) in Ghana, 2009 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2009 42.92 million
2010 73.45 million +71.1%
2011 132.65 million +80.6%
2012 124.44 million -6.2%
2013 166.46 million +33.8%
2014 76.15 million -54.3%
2015 263.89 million +246.6%
2016 237.53 million -10.0%
2017 285.81 million +20.3%
2018 313.52 million +9.7%
2019 311.26 million -0.7%
2020 897.18 million +188.2%
2021 367.99 million -59.0%
2022 933.43 million +153.7%
2023 943.90 million +1.1%
2024 1.23 billion +30.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 42.92 million 42.92 million 42.92 million 1
2010s 198.52 million 73.45 million 313.52 million 10
2020s 874.00 million 367.99 million 1.23 billion 5

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 70 Marshall Islands 1.27 billion compare
  2. 71 Ethiopia 1.25 billion compare
  3. 72 Ukraine 1.24 billion compare
  4. 74 Ecuador 1.16 billion compare
  5. 75 Estonia 1.15 billion compare
  6. 76 Iraq 1.09 billion compare

See the full ranking of 259 places →

More external debt data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Ghana?
Inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt in Ghana was 1.23 billion in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 1.23 billion in 2024.
What is the lowest inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 42.92 million in 2009.
How does Ghana rank for inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt?
Ghana ranks 73rd out of 245 countries with data for 2024.
Is inward direct investment, net (liabilities less assets), debt rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,512.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, Resident enterprises that are not financial intermediaries (World, Derived using counterparty information). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/inward-direct-investment-net-liabilities-less-assets-debt-instruments-resident/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Inward Direct investment, Net (liabilities less assets), Debt instruments, Resident enterprises that are not financial intermediaries (World, Derived using counterparty information)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
259 places, 4,144 data points, 2009–2024
Last refreshed

The Direct Investment Positions by Counterpart Economy dataset is based on information collected through an IMF-led global initiative on direct investment positions statistics (the Coordinated Direct Investment Survey, or CDIS). The purpose of this initiative is to enhance the quality and availability of direct investment position statistics by immediate counterpart economy and to support the objective of developing from-whom-to-whom cross-border data on direct investment positions. The DIP dataset includes (i) inward foreign direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investor and (ii) outward direct investment positions by instrument (equity or debt) and by economy of immediate investment. In most instances the database contains separate data on net equity and net debt positions, as well as separate data on financial companies and fellow enterprises. The DIP dataset also includes mirror data which show values for the corresponding indicators as derived from data reported by the counterpart economies (referred to as data derived using counterparty information). These data can offer insights into inward and outward positions for economies that do not participate in the CDIS and/or do not collect direct investment positions by country or in total. For economies that do participate, these data can be used to cross-check and verify estimates and may help identify data gaps or errors at the counterpart economy level.