Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions in Finland
Finland: Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions was 17.71 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions in Finland, 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
In 2025, net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Finland stood at 17.71 billion.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 9.8% on the previous year and up 94.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Finland peaked at 24.54 billion in 2020 and was at its lowest, -1.84 billion, in 2005.
Finland ranks 20th of 33 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions in Finland, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | -1.80 billion | — |
| 2000 | 848.00 million | -147.1% |
| 2001 | 1.05 billion | +24.1% |
| 2002 | 855.00 million | -18.7% |
| 2003 | 5.52 billion | +545.8% |
| 2004 | 3.18 billion | -42.4% |
| 2005 | -1.84 billion | -157.9% |
| 2006 | 79.00 million | -104.3% |
| 2007 | -431.00 million | -645.6% |
| 2008 | 574.00 million | -233.2% |
| 2009 | 14.89 billion | +2493.4% |
| 2010 | 13.35 billion | -10.3% |
| 2011 | 7.64 billion | -42.8% |
| 2012 | 12.36 billion | +61.9% |
| 2013 | 9.83 billion | -20.5% |
| 2014 | 8.55 billion | -13.0% |
| 2015 | 9.10 billion | +6.4% |
| 2016 | 4.54 billion | -50.2% |
| 2017 | 10.70 billion | +135.9% |
| 2018 | -569.00 million | -105.3% |
| 2019 | 3.76 billion | -761.2% |
| 2020 | 24.54 billion | +552.4% |
| 2021 | 4.28 billion | -82.6% |
| 2022 | 18.03 billion | +321.8% |
| 2023 | 14.98 billion | -16.9% |
| 2024 | 16.12 billion | +7.6% |
| 2025 | 17.71 billion | +9.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -1.80 billion | -1.80 billion | -1.80 billion | 1 |
| 2000s | 2.47 billion | -1.84 billion | 14.89 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.93 billion | -569.00 million | 13.35 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 15.94 billion | 4.28 billion | 24.54 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Finland
More external debt data for Finland
- Other investment, Debt instruments 198.70 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 12.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 107.31 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 35,190 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.6267 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 79.73 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -3.39 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 22.22 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -2.03 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 19,004 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Finland?
- Net incurrence of liabilities, transactions in Finland was 17.71 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net incurrence of liabilities, transactions recorded in Finland?
- The highest recorded value was 24.54 billion in 2020.
- What is the lowest net incurrence of liabilities, transactions recorded in Finland?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.84 billion in 2005.
- How does Finland rank for net incurrence of liabilities, transactions?
- Finland ranks 20th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
- Is net incurrence of liabilities, transactions rising or falling in Finland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 94.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Finland data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net incurrence of liabilities, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.