{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp","source":"International Monetary Fund","source_url":"https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/FM_2025_OCT_VINTAGE","title":"Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.99605},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":3.28732},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":6.07775},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7.65263},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5.13441},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.22714},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-1.32805},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.46969},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":5.81104},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.43088},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.94569},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.48185},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-6.25929},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-4.50322},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-4.26551},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.57956},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-0.569543},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-7.03692},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-4.96605},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.105381},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-1.52258},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-1.59718},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-2.45303},{"date":"2026-01-01","value":-2.3424},{"date":"2027-01-01","value":-2.07159},{"date":"2028-01-01","value":-1.74951},{"date":"2029-01-01","value":-1.26709},{"date":"2030-01-01","value":-0.951247}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2030-01-01","latest_value":-0.951247,"max":7.65263,"mean":0.225578,"min":-7.03692,"of":195,"rank":58,"trend":"volatile"}}