PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre in Benin
Benin: PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre was 4,379 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre in Benin, 1970–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in NFL, US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre in Benin is 4,379 NFL, US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.
That represents a change of up 14.0% on the previous year and up 81.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre in Benin peaked at 4,379 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, -20.16 NFL, US$ per square kilometre, in 2000.
That places Benin 32nd out of 121 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre in Benin, year by year
| Year | NFL, US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 17.67 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1971 | 54.93 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +210.8% |
| 1972 | 34.02 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -38.1% |
| 1973 | 343.95 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +911.1% |
| 1974 | 69.58 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -79.8% |
| 1975 | 114.03 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +63.9% |
| 1976 | 216.91 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +90.2% |
| 1977 | 347.57 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +60.2% |
| 1978 | 268.47 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -22.8% |
| 1979 | 421.91 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +57.2% |
| 1980 | 509.35 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +20.7% |
| 1981 | 255.04 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -49.9% |
| 1982 | 689.59 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +170.4% |
| 1983 | 464.71 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -32.6% |
| 1984 | 286.51 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -38.3% |
| 1985 | 259.34 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -9.5% |
| 1986 | 565.12 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +117.9% |
| 1987 | 501.85 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -11.2% |
| 1988 | 472.5 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -5.8% |
| 1989 | 1,097 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +132.1% |
| 1990 | 897.99 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -18.1% |
| 1991 | 725.86 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -19.2% |
| 1992 | 596.6 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -17.8% |
| 1993 | 539.24 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -9.6% |
| 1994 | 531.61 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -1.4% |
| 1995 | 594.55 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +11.8% |
| 1996 | 751.66 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +26.4% |
| 1997 | 185.65 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -75.3% |
| 1998 | 372.56 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +100.7% |
| 1999 | 369.86 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2000 | -20.16 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -105.5% |
| 2001 | 888.68 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -4508.6% |
| 2002 | 371.43 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -58.2% |
| 2003 | 312.33 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -15.9% |
| 2004 | 761.64 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +143.9% |
| 2005 | 677.39 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -11.1% |
| 2006 | 1,133 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +67.2% |
| 2007 | 1,299 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +14.7% |
| 2008 | 1,169 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -10.0% |
| 2009 | 969.76 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -17.1% |
| 2010 | 1,323 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +36.5% |
| 2011 | 765.34 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -42.2% |
| 2012 | 801.99 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2013 | 2,416 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +201.2% |
| 2014 | 2,476 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2015 | 2,130 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -14.0% |
| 2016 | 1,595 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -25.1% |
| 2017 | 2,637 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +65.3% |
| 2018 | 804.46 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -69.5% |
| 2019 | 726.73 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -9.7% |
| 2020 | 4,362 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +500.3% |
| 2021 | 2,376 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -45.5% |
| 2022 | 3,841 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +61.7% |
| 2023 | 4,379 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | +14.0% |
Benin compared with similar countries
- Benin's 4,379 NFL, US$ per square kilometre is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1,555 NFL, US$ per square kilometre, 2.8× the median. (43 countries reporting)
- Benin's 4,379 NFL, US$ per square kilometre is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 959.87 NFL, US$ per square kilometre, 4.6× the median. (44 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre in Benin changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | +4508.6% | -20.16 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 888.68 NFL, US$ per square kilometre |
| 1973 | +911.1% | 34.02 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 343.95 NFL, US$ per square kilometre |
| 2020 | +500.3% | 726.73 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 4,362 NFL, US$ per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 188.9 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 17.67 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 421.91 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 510.06 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 255.04 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 1,097 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 556.56 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 185.65 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 897.99 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 756.17 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | -20.16 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 1,299 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,568 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 726.73 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 2,637 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 3,740 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 2,376 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 4,379 NFL, US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Benin
- 29 Serbia 5,085 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 30 Pakistan 4,712 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 31 Nepal 4,462 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 33 Ecuador 4,070 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 34 Malawi 3,328 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
- 35 Bhutan 3,190 NFL, US$ per square kilometre compare
More external debt data for Benin
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 2.87 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0019 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 30.99 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0209 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 3,343 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Use of IMF credit 1.24 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 11.20 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 14.05 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, short-term 1.60 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre in Benin?
- Ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre in Benin was 4,379 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre recorded in Benin?
- The highest recorded value was 4,379 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre recorded in Benin?
- The lowest recorded value was -20.16 NFL, US$ per square kilometre in 2000.
- How does Benin rank for ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre?
- Benin ranks 32nd out of 121 countries with data for 2023.
- Is ppg, official creditors (nfl, us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Benin?
- Over the last ten years it is up 81.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Benin data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- PPG, official creditors International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.