PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) in Turkey
Turkey: PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) was 3.06 billion NFL, US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile
PPG, official creditors in Turkey, 1970–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in NFL, US$.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 3.06 billion NFL, US$ for ppg, official creditors in 2024.
That represents a change of up 2,160.8% on the previous year and up 42.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, ppg, official creditors in Turkey peaked at 4.02 billion NFL, US$ in 2010 and was at its lowest, -1.61 billion NFL, US$, in 2020.
Turkey ranks 7th of 123 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) in Turkey, year by year
| Year | NFL, US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 240.63 million NFL, US$ | — |
| 1971 | 250.97 million NFL, US$ | +4.3% |
| 1972 | 172.59 million NFL, US$ | -31.2% |
| 1973 | 283.09 million NFL, US$ | +64.0% |
| 1974 | 160.68 million NFL, US$ | -43.2% |
| 1975 | 164.70 million NFL, US$ | +2.5% |
| 1976 | 262.79 million NFL, US$ | +59.6% |
| 1977 | 237.29 million NFL, US$ | -9.7% |
| 1978 | 644.31 million NFL, US$ | +171.5% |
| 1979 | 972.46 million NFL, US$ | +50.9% |
| 1980 | 1.24 billion NFL, US$ | +27.4% |
| 1981 | 1.14 billion NFL, US$ | -7.8% |
| 1982 | 762.55 million NFL, US$ | -33.2% |
| 1983 | 327.39 million NFL, US$ | -57.1% |
| 1984 | 1.06 billion NFL, US$ | +224.1% |
| 1985 | 423.78 million NFL, US$ | -60.1% |
| 1986 | 628.64 million NFL, US$ | +48.3% |
| 1987 | 479.84 million NFL, US$ | -23.7% |
| 1988 | 503.80 million NFL, US$ | +5.0% |
| 1989 | -554.79 million NFL, US$ | -210.1% |
| 1990 | 218.87 million NFL, US$ | -139.5% |
| 1991 | 436.41 million NFL, US$ | +99.4% |
| 1992 | -508.97 million NFL, US$ | -216.6% |
| 1993 | -739.71 million NFL, US$ | +45.3% |
| 1994 | -605.51 million NFL, US$ | -18.1% |
| 1995 | -1.18 billion NFL, US$ | +95.3% |
| 1996 | -843.63 million NFL, US$ | -28.7% |
| 1997 | -203.71 million NFL, US$ | -75.9% |
| 1998 | -735.32 million NFL, US$ | +261.0% |
| 1999 | -775.92 million NFL, US$ | +5.5% |
| 2000 | 306.41 million NFL, US$ | -139.5% |
| 2001 | 251.59 million NFL, US$ | -17.9% |
| 2002 | 407.37 million NFL, US$ | +61.9% |
| 2003 | -515.58 million NFL, US$ | -226.6% |
| 2004 | 650.61 million NFL, US$ | -226.2% |
| 2005 | -601.52 million NFL, US$ | -192.5% |
| 2006 | 722.64 million NFL, US$ | -220.1% |
| 2007 | 1.60 billion NFL, US$ | +121.9% |
| 2008 | 2.28 billion NFL, US$ | +42.2% |
| 2009 | 3.01 billion NFL, US$ | +31.8% |
| 2010 | 4.02 billion NFL, US$ | +33.8% |
| 2011 | 2.58 billion NFL, US$ | -35.7% |
| 2012 | 2.01 billion NFL, US$ | -22.3% |
| 2013 | 2.10 billion NFL, US$ | +4.8% |
| 2014 | 2.15 billion NFL, US$ | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 934.75 million NFL, US$ | -56.5% |
| 2016 | 779.85 million NFL, US$ | -16.6% |
| 2017 | 843.69 million NFL, US$ | +8.2% |
| 2018 | 921.27 million NFL, US$ | +9.2% |
| 2019 | 193.30 million NFL, US$ | -79.0% |
| 2020 | -1.61 billion NFL, US$ | -930.9% |
| 2021 | -441.02 million NFL, US$ | -72.5% |
| 2022 | 547.66 million NFL, US$ | -224.2% |
| 2023 | -148.27 million NFL, US$ | -127.1% |
| 2024 | 3.06 billion NFL, US$ | -2160.8% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 3.06 billion NFL, US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 112.87 million NFL, US$, 27.1× the median. (52 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 3.06 billion NFL, US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 123.82 million NFL, US$, 24.7× the median. (20 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$) in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | +2160.8% | -148.27 million NFL, US$ | 3.06 billion NFL, US$ |
| 2020 | -930.9% | 193.30 million NFL, US$ | -1.61 billion NFL, US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 338.95 million NFL, US$ | 160.68 million NFL, US$ | 972.46 million NFL, US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 601.29 million NFL, US$ | -554.79 million NFL, US$ | 1.24 billion NFL, US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | -494.03 million NFL, US$ | -1.18 billion NFL, US$ | 436.41 million NFL, US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 811.29 million NFL, US$ | -601.52 million NFL, US$ | 3.01 billion NFL, US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.65 billion NFL, US$ | 193.30 million NFL, US$ | 4.02 billion NFL, US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 281.54 million NFL, US$ | -1.61 billion NFL, US$ | 3.06 billion NFL, US$ | 5 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 4 Philippines 4.91 billion NFL, US$ compare
- 5 Uzbekistan 3.49 billion NFL, US$ compare
- 6 Nigeria 3.30 billion NFL, US$ compare
- 8 Indonesia 2.25 billion NFL, US$ compare
- 9 Tanzania 2.13 billion NFL, US$ compare
- 10 South Africa 1.99 billion NFL, US$ compare
More external debt data for Turkey
- IFC, private nonguaranteed -70.07 million NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -0.8193 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0.0001 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 1,027 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 2.2% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA -924,000 NFL, current US$ (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.0109 NFL, current US$ per person (2022)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2022)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 460.57 million NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 7.7% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is ppg, official creditors in Turkey?
- Ppg, official creditors in Turkey was 3.06 billion NFL, US$ in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest ppg, official creditors recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 4.02 billion NFL, US$ in 2010.
- What is the lowest ppg, official creditors recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.61 billion NFL, US$ in 2020.
- How does Turkey rank for ppg, official creditors?
- Turkey ranks 7th out of 123 countries with data for 2024.
- Is ppg, official creditors rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of PPG, official creditors (NFL, US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.