Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Brazil

Brazil: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government was 0.5752 in 2031. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2031)
0.5752
Change on year
up 13.0%
World rank
20th
of 36 countries
All-time high
4.05
in 2004
All-time low
-7.54
in 2020
Years of data
31
2001–2031

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Brazil, 2001–2031

-7.5-5-2.502.552001201620312001: 3.12002: 3.42003: 3.62004: 4.12005: 3.92006: 1.52007: 2.92008: 3.22009: 0.9122010: 1.62011: 2.72012: 2.22013: 1.52014: -0.92015: -0.8532016: -22017: -1.62018: -0.8672019: -0.0832020: -7.52021: 22022: 1.32023: -2.22024: -0.2192025: -0.3882026: -0.4522027: -0.4442028: 0.0822029: 0.4292030: 0.5092031: 0.575

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

Brazil recorded 0.5752 for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in 2031.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 13.0% on the previous year and down 70.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Brazil peaked at 4.05 in 2004 and was at its lowest, -7.54, in 2020.

That places Brazil 20th out of 36 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP in Brazil, 2001 to 2031.
Year Value Change
2001 3.13
2002 3.36 +7.2%
2003 3.55 +5.9%
2004 4.05 +14.0%
2005 3.86 -4.6%
2006 1.51 -61.0%
2007 2.88 +91.2%
2008 3.21 +11.6%
2009 0.9118 -71.6%
2010 1.58 +73.2%
2011 2.74 +73.3%
2012 2.22 -18.9%
2013 1.52 -31.6%
2014 -0.9 -159.2%
2015 -0.8527 -5.3%
2016 -2.01 +135.4%
2017 -1.62 -19.1%
2018 -0.8669 -46.6%
2019 -0.0828 -90.5%
2020 -7.54 +9004.0%
2021 1.98 -126.3%
2022 1.31 -34.0%
2023 -2.17 -265.9%
2024 -0.2187 -89.9%
2025 -0.3885 +77.6%
2026 -0.4524 +16.4%
2027 -0.4441 -1.8%
2028 0.0816 -118.4%
2029 0.4285 +424.9%
2030 0.5092 +18.8%
2031 0.5752 +13.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.94 0.9118 4.05 9
2010s 0.1723 -2.01 2.74 10
2020s -0.7412 -7.54 1.98 10
2030s 0.5422 0.5092 0.5752 2

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 17 Antigua and Barbuda 1 compare
  2. 18 Trinidad and Tobago 0.9845 compare
  3. 19 Colombia 0.7236 compare
  4. 21 Puerto Rico 0.4845 compare
  5. 22 Uruguay 0.3512 compare
  6. 23 Paraguay 0.0742 compare

See the full ranking of 37 places →

More external debt data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Brazil?
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government in Brazil was 0.5752 in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 4.05 in 2004.
What is the lowest primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was -7.54 in 2020.
How does Brazil rank for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Brazil ranks 20th out of 36 countries with data for 2031.
Is primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 70.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp-2/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
37 places, 1,439 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The WHD Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in the Western Hemisphere. Data for the Western Hemisphere REO are prepared in conjunction and are consistent with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises. REO aggregate data may differ from WEO aggregates due to differences in group membership. Composite data for country groups are weighted averages of data for individual countries. Arithmetic weighted averages are used for all concepts except for inflation and broad money, for which geometric averages are used. PPP GDP weights from the WEO database are used for the aggregation of real GDP growth, real non-oil GDP growth, real per capita GDP growth, investment, national savings, broad money, claims on the nonfinancial private sector, and real and nominal effective exchange rates. Aggregates for other concepts are weighted by GDP in U.S. dollars at market exchange rates.