{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp","source":"International Monetary Fund","source_url":"https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/FM_2025_OCT_VINTAGE","title":"Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2003-01-01","value":3.68527},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.73966},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5.59859},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7.19541},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":4.18266},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.54005},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-1.41653},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.81587},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":5.70778},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":3.78287},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":4.41828},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.01398},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-5.88745},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-4.27895},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-5.22917},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1.78639},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-0.76474},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-7.68056},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-4.36085},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.819609},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-0.560014},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-0.771271},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-1.80104},{"date":"2026-01-01","value":-1.69341},{"date":"2027-01-01","value":-1.33539},{"date":"2028-01-01","value":-0.924349},{"date":"2029-01-01","value":-0.491058},{"date":"2030-01-01","value":-0.177915}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2030-01-01","latest_value":-0.177915,"max":7.19541,"mean":0.282633,"min":-7.68056,"of":188,"rank":88,"trend":"volatile"}}