{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp","source":"International Monetary Fund","source_url":"https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/FM_2025_OCT_VINTAGE","title":"Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3.02279},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.52756},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.51749},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.8866},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.57533},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":3.25775},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":3.41262},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1.55025},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-2.6209},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-2.2835},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-1.40211},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-1.59528},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-1.24796},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-1.15854},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-1.44003},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-0.617422},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-0.762455},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-0.352621},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-1.50587},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-5.53647},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-1.32779},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.251131},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-0.631169},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-0.611158},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-0.70944},{"date":"2026-01-01","value":-0.351025},{"date":"2027-01-01","value":0.0324158},{"date":"2028-01-01","value":0.320132},{"date":"2029-01-01","value":0.529767},{"date":"2030-01-01","value":0.630129}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2030-01-01","latest_value":0.630129,"max":3.41262,"mean":-0.0879928,"min":-5.53647,"of":188,"rank":63,"trend":"volatile"}}