{"entity":{"iso2":"VN","iso3":"VNM","name":"Viet Nam","slug":"viet-nam"},"indicator":{"licence":"IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp","source":"International Monetary Fund","source_url":"https://data.imf.org/en/datasets/FM_2025_OCT_VINTAGE","title":"Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-0.787688},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-0.978658},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-1.45833},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-1.07134},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-1.73752},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.579778},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-0.383409},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.791502},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-0.938974},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.368142},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-3.9323},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-1.32385},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-0.0595152},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-4.48322},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-4.75508},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-3.66491},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-3.40324},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-1.6251},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-0.411266},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.499612},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.992415},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-1.53768},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-0.232776},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.66955},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-0.85261},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-0.645193},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-2.40817},{"date":"2026-01-01","value":-1.39844},{"date":"2027-01-01","value":-1.22212},{"date":"2028-01-01","value":-1.10698},{"date":"2029-01-01","value":-1.04799},{"date":"2030-01-01","value":-1.01324}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2030-01-01","latest_value":-1.01324,"max":1.66955,"mean":-1.17433,"min":-4.75508,"of":188,"rank":122,"trend":"volatile"}}