Public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Public and publicly guaranteed debt service was 2.7% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.7%
Change on year
up 13.6%
Rank
4th
of 32 groups
All-time high
2.9%
in 1998
All-time low
0.7%
in 2010
Years of data
32
1978–2024

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1978–2024

0.511.522.531978200120241978: 2 % of GNI1994: 2.4 % of GNI1995: 2.4 % of GNI1996: 2.8 % of GNI1997: 2.4 % of GNI1998: 2.9 % of GNI1999: 2.4 % of GNI2000: 2.6 % of GNI2001: 2.7 % of GNI2002: 2.2 % of GNI2003: 1.8 % of GNI2004: 1.5 % of GNI2005: 1.7 % of GNI2006: 1.8 % of GNI2007: 1.5 % of GNI2008: 1 % of GNI2009: 1 % of GNI2010: 0.728 % of GNI2011: 0.755 % of GNI2012: 0.952 % of GNI2013: 1.2 % of GNI2014: 1.1 % of GNI2015: 1.9 % of GNI2016: 1.7 % of GNI2017: 1.7 % of GNI2018: 2.4 % of GNI2019: 1.9 % of GNI2020: 2.1 % of GNI2021: 2.1 % of GNI2022: 2.1 % of GNI2023: 2.3 % of GNI2024: 2.7 % of GNI

Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Sub-Saharan Africa is 2.7%, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 13.6% on the previous year and up 135.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 2.9% in 1998 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 2010.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa 4th out of 32 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1978 to 2024.
Year % of GNI Change
1978 2.0%
1994 2.4% +24.1%
1995 2.4% -0.9%
1996 2.8% +14.9%
1997 2.4% -13.2%
1998 2.9% +19.5%
1999 2.4% -16.7%
2000 2.6% +8.1%
2001 2.7% +2.1%
2002 2.2% -17.9%
2003 1.8% -16.3%
2004 1.5% -20.1%
2005 1.7% +18.5%
2006 1.8% +2.0%
2007 1.5% -14.4%
2008 1.0% -33.6%
2009 1.0% +0.7%
2010 0.7% -27.7%
2011 0.8% +3.7%
2012 1.0% +26.1%
2013 1.2% +29.0%
2014 1.1% -8.1%
2015 1.9% +70.7%
2016 1.7% -10.9%
2017 1.7% -3.9%
2018 2.4% +45.3%
2019 1.9% -19.4%
2020 2.1% +8.3%
2021 2.1% +1.4%
2022 2.1% -1.1%
2023 2.3% +11.2%
2024 2.7% +13.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1
1990s 2.6% 2.4% 2.9% 6
2000s 1.8% 1.0% 2.7% 10
2010s 1.4% 0.7% 2.4% 10
2020s 2.3% 2.1% 2.7% 5

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 1 Angola 10.2% compare
  2. 2 El Salvador 9.4% compare
  3. 3 Dominica 7.8% compare
  4. 4 Congo 7.4% compare
  5. 5 Maldives 6.8% compare
  6. 6 Tunisia 6.8% compare
  7. 7 Egypt 6.5% compare

See the full ranking of 155 places →

More external debt data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Sub-Saharan Africa was 2.7% in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
What is the highest public and publicly guaranteed debt service recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 2.9% in 1998.
What is the lowest public and publicly guaranteed debt service recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 2010.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for public and publicly guaranteed debt service?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 4th out of 32 groups with data for 2024.
Is public and publicly guaranteed debt service rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 135.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public and publicly guaranteed debt service in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/public-and-publicly-guaranteed-debt-service-percent-of-gni/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI)
Unit
% of GNI
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
155 places, 7,081 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Public and publicly guaranteed debt service to gross national income. Public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.