Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) was 14.32 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
14.32 billion US dollar
Change on year
down 20.1%
World rank
37th
of 140 countries
All-time high
22.49 billion US dollar
in 2023
All-time low
808.50 million US dollar
in 1998
Years of data
28
1998–2025

Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Bulgaria, 1998–2025

05.0B10.0B15.0B20.0B1998201120251998: 808.5M US dollar1999: 2.0B US dollar2000: 2.2B US dollar2001: 2.5B US dollar2002: 3.6B US dollar2003: 5.2B US dollar2004: 6.6B US dollar2005: 5.8B US dollar2006: 7.9B US dollar2007: 13.8B US dollar2008: 14.8B US dollar2009: 14.0B US dollar2010: 11.5B US dollar2011: 10.8B US dollar2012: 12.0B US dollar2013: 13.8B US dollar2014: 14.5B US dollar2015: 14.7B US dollar2016: 15.6B US dollar2017: 13.7B US dollar2018: 15.3B US dollar2019: 17.4B US dollar2020: 14.2B US dollar2021: 11.0B US dollar2022: 6.4B US dollar2023: 22.5B US dollar2024: 17.9B US dollar2025: 14.3B US dollar

Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.

Analysis

Bulgaria recorded 14.32 billion US dollar for reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in 2025.

That represents a change of down 20.1% on the previous year and down 2.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Bulgaria peaked at 22.49 billion US dollar in 2023 and was at its lowest, 808.50 million US dollar, in 1998.

Bulgaria ranks 37th of 140 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Bulgaria, year by year

Annual values for Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and debt securities) (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Bulgaria, 1998 to 2025.
Year US dollar Change
1998 808.50 million US dollar
1999 1.97 billion US dollar +143.1%
2000 2.16 billion US dollar +9.8%
2001 2.48 billion US dollar +14.9%
2002 3.59 billion US dollar +44.9%
2003 5.19 billion US dollar +44.6%
2004 6.60 billion US dollar +27.2%
2005 5.84 billion US dollar -11.5%
2006 7.94 billion US dollar +36.0%
2007 13.79 billion US dollar +73.6%
2008 14.85 billion US dollar +7.7%
2009 14.03 billion US dollar -5.5%
2010 11.51 billion US dollar -18.0%
2011 10.75 billion US dollar -6.6%
2012 12.00 billion US dollar +11.6%
2013 13.83 billion US dollar +15.3%
2014 14.46 billion US dollar +4.6%
2015 14.66 billion US dollar +1.4%
2016 15.59 billion US dollar +6.4%
2017 13.71 billion US dollar -12.1%
2018 15.29 billion US dollar +11.6%
2019 17.43 billion US dollar +13.9%
2020 14.18 billion US dollar -18.6%
2021 11.00 billion US dollar -22.4%
2022 6.43 billion US dollar -41.5%
2023 22.49 billion US dollar +249.5%
2024 17.91 billion US dollar -20.3%
2025 14.32 billion US dollar -20.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.39 billion US dollar 808.50 million US dollar 1.97 billion US dollar 2
2000s 7.65 billion US dollar 2.16 billion US dollar 14.85 billion US dollar 10
2010s 13.92 billion US dollar 10.75 billion US dollar 17.43 billion US dollar 10
2020s 14.39 billion US dollar 6.43 billion US dollar 22.49 billion US dollar 6

Countries ranked near Bulgaria

  1. 34 Serbia 18.65 billion US dollar compare
  2. 35 Bangladesh 17.11 billion US dollar compare
  3. 36 Uruguay 14.86 billion US dollar compare
  4. 38 Nigeria 13.93 billion US dollar compare
  5. 39 Kazakhstan 12.81 billion US dollar compare
  6. 40 Slovakia 11.55 billion US dollar compare

See the full ranking of 143 places →

More external debt data for Bulgaria

All data for Bulgaria →

Frequently asked questions

What is reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Bulgaria?
Reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Bulgaria was 14.32 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) recorded in Bulgaria?
The highest recorded value was 22.49 billion US dollar in 2023.
What is the lowest reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) recorded in Bulgaria?
The lowest recorded value was 808.50 million US dollar in 1998.
How does Bulgaria rank for reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and)?
Bulgaria ranks 37th out of 140 countries with data for 2025.
Is reserve assets, securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) rising or falling in Bulgaria?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and debt securities) (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and) in Bulgaria. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/reserve-assets-securities-equity-investment-fund-shares-units-and-debt-securities-assets/bulgaria/

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About this data

Indicator
Reserve assets, Securities (equity, investment fund shares/units and debt securities) (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
143 places, 2,955 data points, 1972–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.