Estonia vs Montenegro: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic

Estonia
-1.99 billion
in 2031
Montenegro
-490.61 million
in 2031
Estonia rank
4th
Montenegro rank
3rd

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic over time

  • Estonia
  • Montenegro
-2.0B-1.0B0199520132031

How they compare

Montenegro currently reports -490.61 million against -1.99 billion in Estonia, a difference of 1.50 billion.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 30 shared years of data; in 2002 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 4th and Montenegro ranks 3rd of 26 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and Montenegro in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Montenegro Difference Ahead
2000s 40.10 million -12.20 million 52.30 million Estonia
2010s -112.51 million -186.28 million 73.77 million Estonia
2020s -1.30 billion -276.94 million 1.02 billion Montenegro
2030s -1.96 billion -462.77 million 1.49 billion Montenegro

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic, Estonia or Montenegro?
Montenegro, at -490.61 million against -1.99 billion in Estonia as of 2031.
What is the difference in net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic between Estonia and Montenegro?
1.50 billion, with Montenegro ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Montenegro?
30 years are reported by both, from 2002 to 2031.
How do Estonia and Montenegro rank globally for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic?
Estonia ranks 4th and Montenegro ranks 3rd of 26 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Montenegro: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-domestic-currency-9-26-2025/estonia/montenegro/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
26 places, 1,076 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.