Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Estonia
Estonia: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic was -1.99 billion in 2031. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Estonia, 1995–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Estonia is -1.99 billion, measured in 2031.
The figure is down 3.4% on the previous year and down 146.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Estonia peaked at 410.61 million in 2007 and was at its lowest, -2.09 billion, in 2027.
Estonia ranks 4th of 26 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | -7.35 million | — |
| 1996 | -34.25 million | +366.0% |
| 1997 | 136.24 million | -497.7% |
| 1998 | 33.04 million | -75.7% |
| 1999 | -184.90 million | -659.6% |
| 2000 | -6.93 million | -96.3% |
| 2001 | 27.87 million | -502.2% |
| 2002 | 22.96 million | -17.6% |
| 2003 | 145.66 million | +534.4% |
| 2004 | 223.56 million | +53.5% |
| 2005 | 120.84 million | -45.9% |
| 2006 | 367.27 million | +203.9% |
| 2007 | 410.61 million | +11.8% |
| 2008 | -485.58 million | -218.3% |
| 2009 | -484.52 million | -0.2% |
| 2010 | -160.38 million | -66.9% |
| 2011 | 14.35 million | -108.9% |
| 2012 | -154.81 million | -1178.6% |
| 2013 | -127.31 million | -17.8% |
| 2014 | 84.57 million | -166.4% |
| 2015 | -50.93 million | -160.2% |
| 2016 | -137.20 million | +169.4% |
| 2017 | -259.19 million | +88.9% |
| 2018 | -303.09 million | +16.9% |
| 2019 | -31.15 million | -89.7% |
| 2020 | -1.51 billion | +4751.3% |
| 2021 | -808.13 million | -46.5% |
| 2022 | -391.65 million | -51.5% |
| 2023 | -1.18 billion | +200.3% |
| 2024 | -613.84 million | -47.8% |
| 2025 | -554.14 million | -9.7% |
| 2026 | -1.96 billion | +253.2% |
| 2027 | -2.09 billion | +7.0% |
| 2028 | -2.06 billion | -1.9% |
| 2029 | -1.83 billion | -10.8% |
| 2030 | -1.92 billion | +4.9% |
| 2031 | -1.99 billion | +3.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -11.44 million | -184.90 million | 136.24 million | 5 |
| 2000s | 34.17 million | -485.58 million | 410.61 million | 10 |
| 2010s | -112.51 million | -303.09 million | 84.57 million | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.30 billion | -2.09 billion | -391.65 million | 10 |
| 2030s | -1.96 billion | -1.99 billion | -1.92 billion | 2 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More external debt data for Estonia
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 27.54 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 18.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 4.40 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 20,156 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Estonia?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Estonia was -1.99 billion in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 410.61 million in 2007.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.09 billion in 2027.
- How does Estonia rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic?
- Estonia ranks 4th out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 146.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.