Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Singapore
Singapore: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic was 19.30 billion in 2031. ◆ Volatile
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Singapore, 1990–2031
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Singapore recorded 19.30 billion for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in 2031.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.3% on the previous year and up 178.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Singapore peaked at 33.57 billion in 2025 and was at its lowest, -33.11 billion, in 2020.
That places Singapore 2nd out of 26 countries with data for 2031, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic in Singapore, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.43 billion | — |
| 1991 | 546.26 million | -61.7% |
| 1992 | 2.38 billion | +336.1% |
| 1993 | 4.43 billion | +85.9% |
| 1994 | 8.73 billion | +97.2% |
| 1995 | 6.17 billion | -29.4% |
| 1996 | 2.73 billion | -55.7% |
| 1997 | 8.49 billion | +210.4% |
| 1998 | 3.41 billion | -59.8% |
| 1999 | 7.84 billion | +129.6% |
| 2000 | 7.75 billion | -1.1% |
| 2001 | 1.91 billion | -75.3% |
| 2002 | 3.73 billion | +95.0% |
| 2003 | 1.18 billion | -68.3% |
| 2004 | 4.08 billion | +245.0% |
| 2005 | 5.57 billion | +36.4% |
| 2006 | 5.27 billion | -5.4% |
| 2007 | 19.78 billion | +275.5% |
| 2008 | 9.69 billion | -51.0% |
| 2009 | -276.99 million | -102.9% |
| 2010 | 19.08 billion | -6987.1% |
| 2011 | 28.35 billion | +48.6% |
| 2012 | 27.25 billion | -3.9% |
| 2013 | 23.15 billion | -15.1% |
| 2014 | 18.63 billion | -19.5% |
| 2015 | 12.20 billion | -34.5% |
| 2016 | 14.67 billion | +20.2% |
| 2017 | 25.19 billion | +71.7% |
| 2018 | 18.90 billion | -25.0% |
| 2019 | 19.34 billion | +2.3% |
| 2020 | -33.11 billion | -271.2% |
| 2021 | 6.94 billion | -121.0% |
| 2022 | 8.47 billion | +22.0% |
| 2023 | 23.94 billion | +182.7% |
| 2024 | 29.31 billion | +22.4% |
| 2025 | 33.57 billion | +14.6% |
| 2026 | 27.89 billion | -16.9% |
| 2027 | 25.89 billion | -7.2% |
| 2028 | 22.99 billion | -11.2% |
| 2029 | 19.98 billion | -13.1% |
| 2030 | 18.16 billion | -9.1% |
| 2031 | 19.30 billion | +6.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.62 billion | 546.26 million | 8.73 billion | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.87 billion | -276.99 million | 19.78 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 20.68 billion | 12.20 billion | 28.35 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 16.59 billion | -33.11 billion | 33.57 billion | 10 |
| 2030s | 18.73 billion | 18.16 billion | 19.30 billion | 2 |
Countries ranked near Singapore
- 1 United Arab Emirates 134.37 billion compare
- 3 Montenegro -490.61 million compare
- 4 Estonia -1.99 billion compare
- 5 Latvia -2.37 billion compare
More external debt data for Singapore
- Other investment, Debt instruments 1.82 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 15.61 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 31.28 billion US dollar (1993)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 298,572 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 3.02 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of 1.94 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations -0.3771 % change on previous year (1993)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 9,440 US dollar per person (1993)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 0.5161 US dollar per US$ of GDP (1993)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors 1.67 billion US dollar (1993)
Frequently asked questions
- What is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Singapore?
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic in Singapore was 19.30 billion in 2031, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic recorded in Singapore?
- The highest recorded value was 33.57 billion in 2025.
- What is the lowest net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic recorded in Singapore?
- The lowest recorded value was -33.11 billion in 2020.
- How does Singapore rank for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic?
- Singapore ranks 2nd out of 26 countries with data for 2031.
- Is net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, domestic rising or falling in Singapore?
- Over the last ten years it is up 178.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Singapore data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.