Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Estonia
Estonia: Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) was 0.5856 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▲ Rising
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Estonia, 1996–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in US dollar per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) in Estonia stood at 0.5856 US dollar per US$ of GDP.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.8% on the previous year and down 0.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) in Estonia peaked at 0.6264 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.0994 US dollar per US$ of GDP, in 1996.
Estonia ranks 37th of 169 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | US dollar per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.0994 US dollar per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1997 | 0.1592 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +60.1% |
| 1998 | 0.1899 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +19.3% |
| 1999 | 0.1689 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -11.0% |
| 2000 | 0.2024 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +19.8% |
| 2001 | 0.2216 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +9.5% |
| 2002 | 0.2119 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -4.4% |
| 2003 | 0.2168 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +2.3% |
| 2004 | 0.2748 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +26.8% |
| 2005 | 0.279 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +1.5% |
| 2006 | 0.2596 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -6.9% |
| 2007 | 0.3229 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +24.4% |
| 2008 | 0.3027 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -6.2% |
| 2009 | 0.3272 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +8.1% |
| 2010 | 0.3643 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +11.4% |
| 2011 | 0.5336 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +46.5% |
| 2012 | 0.6264 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +17.4% |
| 2013 | 0.5822 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -7.1% |
| 2014 | 0.5379 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -7.6% |
| 2015 | 0.5891 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +9.5% |
| 2016 | 0.4629 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -21.4% |
| 2017 | 0.4305 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -7.0% |
| 2018 | 0.364 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -15.4% |
| 2019 | 0.3952 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +8.6% |
| 2020 | 0.4572 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +15.7% |
| 2021 | 0.4038 US dollar per US$ of GDP | -11.7% |
| 2022 | 0.4213 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +4.3% |
| 2023 | 0.4919 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +16.8% |
| 2024 | 0.5383 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +9.4% |
| 2025 | 0.5856 US dollar per US$ of GDP | +8.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.1543 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.0994 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.1899 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 4 |
| 2000s | 0.2619 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.2024 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.3272 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.4886 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.364 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.6264 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.483 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.4038 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 0.5856 US dollar per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 34 Sweden 0.6168 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
- 35 Suriname 0.5913 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
- 36 Kuwait 0.5901 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
- 38 Slovenia 0.5615 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
- 39 Canada 0.5603 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
- 40 Denmark 0.5132 US dollar per US$ of GDP compare
More external debt data for Estonia
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 27.54 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 18.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 4.40 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 20,156 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) in Estonia?
- Other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) in Estonia was 0.5856 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.6264 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 2012.
- What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0994 US dollar per US$ of GDP in 1996.
- How does Estonia rank for other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar)?
- Estonia ranks 37th out of 169 countries with data for 2025.
- Is other investment, debt instruments (assets, positions, us dollar) rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Other investment, Debt instruments International Monetary Fund
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.