Estonia vs Malta: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions

Estonia
-825.10 million
in 2025
Malta
-545.26 million
in 2025
Estonia rank
9th
Malta rank
7th

Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions over time

  • Estonia
  • Malta
-1.5B-1.0B-500.0M0500.0M199920122025

How they compare

Malta currently reports -545.26 million against -825.10 million in Estonia, a difference of 279.84 million.

The two have swapped places 7 times across 24 shared years of data; in 2002 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 9th and Malta ranks 7th of 35 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and Malta in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Malta Difference Ahead
2000s 70.40 million -215.34 million 285.74 million Estonia
2010s -17.35 million -8.99 million 8.36 million Malta
2020s -823.22 million -937.97 million 114.76 million Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions, Estonia or Malta?
Malta, at -545.26 million against -825.10 million in Estonia as of 2025.
What is the difference in net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions between Estonia and Malta?
279.84 million, with Malta ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Malta?
24 years are reported by both, from 2002 to 2025.
How do Estonia and Malta rank globally for net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), transactions?
Estonia ranks 9th and Malta ranks 7th of 35 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Malta: Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/net-lending-net-borrowing-transactions-statement-of-operations-general-government/estonia/malta/

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About this data

Indicator
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), Transactions (Statement of operations, General government)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
35 places, 879 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.