Latvia vs Montenegro: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government

Latvia
-1.50 billion
in 2031
Montenegro
-161.75 million
in 2031
Latvia rank
9th
Montenegro rank
8th

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time

  • Latvia
  • Montenegro
-1.5B-1.0B-500.0M0500.0M199820142031

How they compare

Montenegro currently reports -161.75 million against -1.50 billion in Latvia, a difference of 1.33 billion.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 30 shared years of data; in 2002 it was Montenegro ahead.

Latvia ranks 9th and Montenegro ranks 8th of 24 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Latvia averaged higher in 1 and Montenegro in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Latvia Montenegro Difference Ahead
2000s -236.05 million 9.73 million 245.78 million Montenegro
2010s -18.40 million -108.99 million 90.59 million Latvia
2020s -1.10 billion -101.88 million 993.16 million Montenegro
2030s -1.43 billion -159.68 million 1.27 billion Montenegro

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Latvia or Montenegro?
Montenegro, at -161.75 million against -1.50 billion in Latvia as of 2031.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Latvia and Montenegro?
1.33 billion, with Montenegro ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Latvia and Montenegro?
30 years are reported by both, from 2002 to 2031.
How do Latvia and Montenegro rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Latvia ranks 9th and Montenegro ranks 8th of 24 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Latvia vs Montenegro: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-domestic-currency-9-26-2025/latvia/montenegro/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Domestic currency (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
24 places, 929 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.