Brunei vs Estonia: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … 9/26/2025

Brunei
-9.02
in 2031
Estonia
-2.88
in 2031
Brunei rank
24th
Estonia rank
21st

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … 9/26/2025 over time

  • Brunei
  • Estonia
-2002040198520082031

How they compare

Estonia currently reports -2.88 against -9.02 in Brunei, a difference of 6.14.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 37 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Estonia ahead.

Brunei ranks 24th and Estonia ranks 21st of 24 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Brunei averaged higher in 2 and Estonia in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brunei Estonia Difference Ahead
1990s -16.51 0.1934 16.7 Estonia
2000s 10.01 0.2586 9.75 Brunei
2010s 1.5 -0.5861 2.09 Brunei
2020s -9.91 -2.92 6.99 Estonia
2030s -9.07 -2.92 6.14 Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Brunei or Estonia?
Estonia, at -2.88 against -9.02 in Brunei as of 2031.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Brunei and Estonia?
6.14, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brunei and Estonia?
37 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2031.
How do Brunei and Estonia rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Brunei ranks 24th and Estonia ranks 21st of 24 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brunei vs Estonia: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 12 November 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp-9-26-2025/brunei-darussalam/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025)
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
24 places, 924 data points, 1980–2031
Last refreshed

The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.