Brunei vs Estonia: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … 9/26/2025
Brunei
-9.02
in 2031
Estonia
-2.88
in 2031
Brunei rank
24th
Estonia rank
21st
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General … 9/26/2025 over time
- Brunei
- Estonia
How they compare
Estonia currently reports -2.88 against -9.02 in Brunei, a difference of 6.14.
The two have swapped places 6 times across 37 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Estonia ahead.
Brunei ranks 24th and Estonia ranks 21st of 24 countries.
Across the 5 decades both report, Brunei averaged higher in 2 and Estonia in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Brunei | Estonia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -16.51 | 0.1934 | 16.7 | Estonia |
| 2000s | 10.01 | 0.2586 | 9.75 | Brunei |
| 2010s | 1.5 | -0.5861 | 2.09 | Brunei |
| 2020s | -9.91 | -2.92 | 6.99 | Estonia |
| 2030s | -9.07 | -2.92 | 6.14 | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Brunei or Estonia?
- Estonia, at -2.88 against -9.02 in Brunei as of 2031.
- What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Brunei and Estonia?
- 6.14, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Brunei and Estonia?
- 37 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2031.
- How do Brunei and Estonia rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
- Brunei ranks 24th and Estonia ranks 21st of 24 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP (9/26/2025). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) database is created during the biannual WEO exercise, which begins in January and June of each year and results in the April and September/October WEO publication. Selected series from the publication are available in a database format.