Finland vs Luxembourg: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government

Finland
-2.03
in 2030
Luxembourg
-1.92
in 2030
Finland rank
150th
Luxembourg rank
149th

Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government over time

  • Finland
  • Luxembourg
-10-50510199120102030

How they compare

Luxembourg currently reports -1.92 against -2.03 in Finland, a difference of 0.11.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 35 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Luxembourg ahead.

Finland ranks 150th and Luxembourg ranks 149th of 188 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Finland averaged higher in 1 and Luxembourg in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Finland Luxembourg Difference Ahead
1990s 1.1 1.8 0.6954 Luxembourg
2000s 3.31 1.2 2.11 Finland
2010s -1.63 1.12 2.74 Luxembourg
2020s -3.02 -1.16 1.86 Luxembourg
2030s -2.03 -1.92 0.1103 Luxembourg

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government, Finland or Luxembourg?
Luxembourg, at -1.92 against -2.03 in Finland as of 2030.
What is the difference in primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government between Finland and Luxembourg?
0.11, with Luxembourg ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Finland and Luxembourg?
35 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2030.
How do Finland and Luxembourg rank globally for primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), general government?
Finland ranks 150th and Luxembourg ranks 149th of 188 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Monetary Fund, published as Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Finland vs Luxembourg: Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/compare/primary-net-lending-net-borrowing-general-government-percent-of-gdp/finland/luxembourg/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
206 places, 7,312 data points, 1991–2030
Last refreshed

Fiscal Monitor (FM) 2025 October