Debt securities, Financial assets, Transactions in Canada
Canada: Debt securities, Financial assets, Transactions was 94.09 billion in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Debt securities, Financial assets, Transactions in Canada, 1990–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Canada recorded 94.09 billion for debt securities, financial assets, transactions in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 13.7% on the previous year and up 266.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, debt securities, financial assets, transactions in Canada peaked at 94.09 billion in 2025 and was at its lowest, -10.82 billion, in 2016.
That places Canada 4th out of 33 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Debt securities, Financial assets, Transactions in Canada, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.45 billion | — |
| 1991 | 3.45 billion | +138.1% |
| 1992 | -988.00 million | -128.6% |
| 1993 | 674.00 million | -168.2% |
| 1994 | -5.65 billion | -937.7% |
| 1995 | 6.12 billion | -208.3% |
| 1996 | -4.29 billion | -170.1% |
| 1997 | 7.06 billion | -264.7% |
| 1998 | 7.60 billion | +7.6% |
| 1999 | 8.08 billion | +6.3% |
| 2000 | 8.85 billion | +9.6% |
| 2001 | -265.00 million | -103.0% |
| 2002 | 396.00 million | -249.4% |
| 2003 | 8.61 billion | +2074.0% |
| 2004 | 33.65 billion | +290.9% |
| 2005 | 20.18 billion | -40.0% |
| 2006 | 24.19 billion | +19.8% |
| 2007 | 21.28 billion | -12.0% |
| 2008 | -7.62 billion | -135.8% |
| 2009 | 1.62 billion | -121.2% |
| 2010 | -1.94 billion | -220.0% |
| 2011 | -3.99 billion | +105.9% |
| 2012 | 15.79 billion | -495.4% |
| 2013 | 25.03 billion | +58.5% |
| 2014 | -9.35 billion | -137.4% |
| 2015 | 25.66 billion | -374.4% |
| 2016 | -10.82 billion | -142.2% |
| 2017 | 17.15 billion | -258.5% |
| 2018 | 21.84 billion | +27.3% |
| 2019 | 27.91 billion | +27.8% |
| 2020 | 7.98 billion | -71.4% |
| 2021 | 56.06 billion | +602.7% |
| 2022 | 66.77 billion | +19.1% |
| 2023 | 24.42 billion | -63.4% |
| 2024 | 82.78 billion | +238.9% |
| 2025 | 94.09 billion | +13.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.35 billion | -5.65 billion | 8.08 billion | 10 |
| 2000s | 11.09 billion | -7.62 billion | 33.65 billion | 10 |
| 2010s | 10.73 billion | -10.82 billion | 27.91 billion | 10 |
| 2020s | 55.35 billion | 7.98 billion | 94.09 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Canada
More external debt data for Canada
- Other investment, Debt instruments 1.30 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 8.44 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 988.42 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 31,206 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.5603 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 0 (2008)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -1.46 (2030)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -0.879 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors 302.49 billion US dollar (2025)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP 91.5 (2015)
Frequently asked questions
- What is debt securities, financial assets, transactions in Canada?
- Debt securities, financial assets, transactions in Canada was 94.09 billion in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest debt securities, financial assets, transactions recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 94.09 billion in 2025.
- What is the lowest debt securities, financial assets, transactions recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was -10.82 billion in 2016.
- How does Canada rank for debt securities, financial assets, transactions?
- Canada ranks 4th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
- Is debt securities, financial assets, transactions rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is up 266.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Debt securities, Financial assets, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.