Debt securities, Financial assets, Transactions in Estonia
Estonia: Debt securities, Financial assets, Transactions was -459.90 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Debt securities, Financial assets, Transactions in Estonia, 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for debt securities, financial assets, transactions in Estonia is -459.90 million, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 27 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 165.0% on the previous year and down 862.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, debt securities, financial assets, transactions in Estonia peaked at 1.43 billion in 2022 and was at its lowest, -459.90 million, in 2025.
Estonia ranks 29th of 33 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Debt securities, Financial assets, Transactions in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | -14.30 million | — |
| 2000 | 27.50 million | -292.3% |
| 2001 | 211.60 million | +669.5% |
| 2002 | 219.90 million | +3.9% |
| 2003 | 282.20 million | +28.3% |
| 2004 | 52.40 million | -81.4% |
| 2005 | 89.60 million | +71.0% |
| 2006 | 380.30 million | +324.4% |
| 2007 | 261.70 million | -31.2% |
| 2008 | -329.40 million | -225.9% |
| 2009 | -137.00 million | -58.4% |
| 2010 | 13.00 million | -109.5% |
| 2011 | -247.90 million | -2006.9% |
| 2012 | 49.50 million | -120.0% |
| 2013 | -170.40 million | -444.2% |
| 2014 | 142.50 million | -183.6% |
| 2015 | -47.80 million | -133.5% |
| 2016 | -1.40 million | -97.1% |
| 2017 | -303.30 million | +21564.3% |
| 2018 | 118.70 million | -139.1% |
| 2019 | -119.10 million | -200.3% |
| 2020 | 128.60 million | -208.0% |
| 2021 | -179.50 million | -239.6% |
| 2022 | 1.43 billion | -898.3% |
| 2023 | -440.20 million | -130.7% |
| 2024 | 707.30 million | -260.7% |
| 2025 | -459.90 million | -165.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -14.30 million | -14.30 million | -14.30 million | 1 |
| 2000s | 105.88 million | -329.40 million | 380.30 million | 10 |
| 2010s | -56.62 million | -303.30 million | 142.50 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 198.20 million | -459.90 million | 1.43 billion | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More external debt data for Estonia
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 27.54 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 18.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 4.40 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 20,156 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is debt securities, financial assets, transactions in Estonia?
- Debt securities, financial assets, transactions in Estonia was -459.90 million in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest debt securities, financial assets, transactions recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.43 billion in 2022.
- What is the lowest debt securities, financial assets, transactions recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -459.90 million in 2025.
- How does Estonia rank for debt securities, financial assets, transactions?
- Estonia ranks 29th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
- Is debt securities, financial assets, transactions rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 862.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Debt securities, Financial assets, Transactions (Statement of operations, General government). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Government Finance Statistics (GFS) includes government revenues and expenditures, government net lending / net borrowing (the surplus / deficit) financing transactions and balance sheet data on government assets and liabilities. Statistics are available for different levels of government including budgetary central government, central government and general government.