Direct investment, Debt instruments in Mongolia
Mongolia: Direct investment, Debt instruments was 284.79 million US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Direct investment, Debt instruments in Mongolia, 2010–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, direct investment, debt instruments in Mongolia stood at 284.79 million US dollar.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.6% on the previous year and up 289.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, direct investment, debt instruments in Mongolia peaked at 326.02 million US dollar in 2024 and was at its lowest, 20.40 million US dollar, in 2010.
Mongolia ranks 95th of 149 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Direct investment, Debt instruments in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 20.40 million US dollar | — |
| 2011 | 53.54 million US dollar | +162.5% |
| 2012 | 66.03 million US dollar | +23.3% |
| 2013 | 69.29 million US dollar | +4.9% |
| 2014 | 71.90 million US dollar | +3.8% |
| 2015 | 73.09 million US dollar | +1.7% |
| 2016 | 75.45 million US dollar | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 68.30 million US dollar | -9.5% |
| 2018 | 67.17 million US dollar | -1.7% |
| 2019 | 108.86 million US dollar | +62.1% |
| 2020 | 107.36 million US dollar | -1.4% |
| 2021 | 130.17 million US dollar | +21.2% |
| 2022 | 199.01 million US dollar | +52.9% |
| 2023 | 281.67 million US dollar | +41.5% |
| 2024 | 326.02 million US dollar | +15.7% |
| 2025 | 284.79 million US dollar | -12.6% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 284.79 million US dollar is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 663.05 million US dollar, 43% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 284.79 million US dollar is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 4.99 billion US dollar, 6% of the median. (22 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Direct investment, Debt instruments in Mongolia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | +162.5% | 20.40 million US dollar | 53.54 million US dollar |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 67.40 million US dollar | 20.40 million US dollar | 108.86 million US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 221.50 million US dollar | 107.36 million US dollar | 326.02 million US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More external debt data for Mongolia
- IFC, private nonguaranteed 126.08 million NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 35.77 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0.0053 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 50.9 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 6.4% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA 5.71 million NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 1.62 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0002 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 6.13 million NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 8.0% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is direct investment, debt instruments in Mongolia?
- Direct investment, debt instruments in Mongolia was 284.79 million US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 326.02 million US dollar in 2024.
- What is the lowest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 20.40 million US dollar in 2010.
- How does Mongolia rank for direct investment, debt instruments?
- Mongolia ranks 95th out of 149 countries with data for 2025.
- Is direct investment, debt instruments rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 289.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.