Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) by country
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.
Countries reporting
136
Highest
2.25 trillion US dollar
Netherlands
Lowest
0 US dollar
West Bank and Gaza
Median
1.78 billion US dollar
Years covered
70
1956–2025
Data points
3,369
What the numbers show
Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) is currently reported for 136 countries. The highest value is 2.25 trillion US dollar in Netherlands; the lowest is 0 US dollar in West Bank and Gaza.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.78 billion US dollar, and the mean is 100.65 billion US dollar.
Over the past decade 105 countries rose and 29 fell. The largest increase was in Mali (up 336,758.0%), and the largest decrease in Dominica (down 100.0%).
Direct investment, Debt instruments: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands | 2.25 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 16.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Luxembourg | 1.49 trillion US dollar | 2025 | down 21.7% | volatile |
| 3 | United States | 1.36 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 9.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Germany | 941.75 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 89.5% | volatile |
| 5 | Switzerland | 741.07 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 47.0% | volatile |
| 6 | France | 638.78 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 56.8% | volatile |
| 7 | China | 528.91 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 188.1% | volatile |
| 8 | United Kingdom | 518.53 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 36.1% | volatile |
| 9 | Singapore | 479.83 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 131.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Ireland | 435.08 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 26.2% | rising |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 407.88 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 12 | Belgium | 347.74 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 31.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Canada | 329.50 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 175.5% | rising |
| 14 | Spain | 305.28 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 132.4% | volatile |
| 15 | Malta | 292.31 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 431.1% | volatile |
| 16 | Sweden | 244.59 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 79.7% | rising |
| 17 | Italy | 217.74 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 85.0% | rising |
| 18 | Japan | 177.87 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 58.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Denmark | 139.06 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 109.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Austria | 138.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 99.6% | rising |
| 21 | Hungary | 137.04 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 97.2% | volatile |
| 22 | Cyprus | 132.89 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 149.1% | volatile |
| 23 | South Korea | 129.11 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 164.7% | volatile |
| 24 | India | 103.28 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 135.2% | volatile |
| 25 | Poland | 94.16 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 183.6% | volatile |
| 26 | Norway | 87.86 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 51.9% | rising |
| 27 | Thailand | 81.75 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 156.9% | volatile |
| 28 | Malaysia | 81.55 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 29 | Brazil | 68.71 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 184.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Russia | 64.70 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 27.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Finland | 64.58 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 71.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Australia | 60.66 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 13.1% | volatile |
| 33 | Mauritius | 58.11 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 23.1% | falling |
| 34 | Mexico | 56.79 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 11.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Indonesia | 52.29 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 293.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Czechia | 50.78 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 106.9% | volatile |
| 37 | Philippines | 42.00 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 74.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Portugal | 35.20 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 100.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Chile | 30.71 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 12.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Israel | 30.09 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 113.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Slovakia | 20.58 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 127.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Romania | 20.41 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 212.5% | volatile |
| 43 | Uruguay | 19.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 24.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Venezuela | 12.16 billion US dollar | 2016 | up 226.6% | volatile |
| 45 | South Africa | 11.37 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 58.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Estonia | 11.05 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 127.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Nigeria | 10.45 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 56.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Bulgaria | 10.12 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 249.6% | volatile |
| 49 | New Zealand | 9.69 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 13.2% | flat |
| 50 | Slovenia | 8.04 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 124.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Peru | 8.03 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 84.5% | rising |
| 52 | Kazakhstan | 7.53 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 29.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Turkey | 6.93 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Greece | 6.74 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 95.4% | volatile |
| 55 | Lithuania | 6.18 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 237.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Costa Rica | 5.95 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 84.4% | volatile |
| 57 | Croatia | 4.23 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 157.0% | volatile |
| 58 | Honduras | 4.21 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 52.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Paraguay | 3.81 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 87.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Morocco | 3.80 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 582.2% | volatile |
| 61 | El Salvador | 3.80 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 275.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Colombia | 3.48 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 92.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Cayman Islands | 3.02 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 457.7% | volatile |
| 64 | Panama | 2.94 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 41.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Latvia | 2.71 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 81.2% | volatile |
| 66 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.52 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 2,518.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Iceland | 2.07 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 74.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Kuwait | 2.02 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 50.7% | falling |
| 69 | Ukraine | 1.53 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 224.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Guatemala | 1.53 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 87.6% | rising |
| 71 | Cote d'Ivoire | 1.45 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 112.0% | rising |
| 72 | Barbados | 1.32 billion US dollar | 2013 | up 767.9% | volatile |
| 73 | North Macedonia | 1.18 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 101.8% | volatile |
| 74 | Dominican Republic | 1.12 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 48.5% | rising |
| 75 | Albania | 889.91 million US dollar | 2025 | down 20.8% | rising |
| 76 | Cameroon | 864.64 million US dollar | 2024 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 77 | Madagascar | 837.94 million US dollar | 2022 | up 209.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Serbia | 834.08 million US dollar | 2025 | up 132.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Angola | 731.65 million US dollar | 2025 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 80 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 663.05 million US dollar | 2025 | up 130.6% | volatile |
| 81 | Kenya | 621.30 million US dollar | 2024 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 82 | Liberia | 601.95 million US dollar | 2024 | down 84.6% | volatile |
| 83 | Bolivia | 586.54 million US dollar | 2025 | up 17.4% | volatile |
| 84 | Seychelles | 581.81 million US dollar | 2024 | down 32.5% | falling |
| 85 | Belarus | 545.70 million US dollar | 2025 | up 478.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Georgia | 505.99 million US dollar | 2025 | up 50.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Bangladesh | 475.81 million US dollar | 2025 | down 20.6% | volatile |
| 88 | Zambia | 473.30 million US dollar | 2025 | down 53.8% | volatile |
| 89 | Tajikistan | 467.08 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,231.0% | volatile |
| 90 | Togo | 398.76 million US dollar | 2020 | up 1,051.9% | volatile |
| 91 | Ghana | 331.95 million US dollar | 2024 | up 37.5% | volatile |
| 92 | Armenia | 330.04 million US dollar | 2025 | up 3.2% | volatile |
| 93 | Benin | 302.70 million US dollar | 2023 | up 1,888.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Saint Lucia | 288.36 million US dollar | 2025 | up 31.5% | rising |
| 95 | Mongolia | 284.79 million US dollar | 2025 | up 289.6% | volatile |
| 96 | Namibia | 284.36 million US dollar | 2025 | up 136.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Pakistan | 257.80 million US dollar | 2025 | up 478.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Curacao | 224.51 million US dollar | 2021 | up 183.7% | volatile |
| 99 | Eswatini | 209.49 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,280.2% | volatile |
| 100 | Botswana | 208.97 million US dollar | 2025 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 101 | Suriname | 203.10 million US dollar | 2025 | up 7.8% | falling |
| 102 | Montenegro | 185.03 million US dollar | 2025 | up 44.8% | rising |
| 103 | Fiji | 176.66 million US dollar | 2024 | up 76.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Uzbekistan | 174.82 million US dollar | 2025 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 105 | Senegal | 161.64 million US dollar | 2021 | up 1,586.4% | volatile |
| 106 | Moldova | 129.57 million US dollar | 2025 | up 96.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Niger | 111.26 million US dollar | 2024 | up 35.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Kosovo | 103.47 million US dollar | 2025 | up 633.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Antigua and Barbuda | 102.60 million US dollar | 2025 | down 39.9% | falling |
| 110 | Grenada | 88.57 million US dollar | 2025 | up 57.8% | rising |
| 111 | Bermuda | 87.51 million US dollar | 2023 | down 39.6% | volatile |
| 112 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 78.99 million US dollar | 2025 | up 260.8% | rising |
| 113 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 73.16 million US dollar | 2020 | down 43.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 69.75 million US dollar | 2025 | up 52.7% | rising |
| 115 | Rwanda | 68.67 million US dollar | 2024 | up 3,269.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Sri Lanka | 53.85 million US dollar | 2024 | up 1,537.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Lesotho | 49.78 million US dollar | 2025 | up 15.1% | falling |
| 118 | Burkina Faso | 48.73 million US dollar | 2024 | down 94.6% | volatile |
| 119 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 37.56 million US dollar | 2021 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 120 | Solomon Islands | 29.28 million US dollar | 2023 | up 192.1% | rising |
| 121 | Uganda | 26.59 million US dollar | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 122 | Malawi | 22.58 million US dollar | 2024 | up 120.2% | volatile |
| 123 | Anguilla | 20.19 million US dollar | 2025 | up 4.3% | volatile |
| 124 | Mozambique | 17.12 million US dollar | 2024 | up 125.1% | volatile |
| 125 | Guinea | 15.95 million US dollar | 2024 | up 310.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Tonga | 13.84 million US dollar | 2024 | up 25.6% | volatile |
| 127 | Andorra | 3.62 million US dollar | 2025 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Mali | 1.70 million US dollar | 2023 | up 336,758.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Cape Verde | 935,038 US dollar | 2025 | down 34.6% | volatile |
| 130 | Sao Tome and Principe | 458,040 US dollar | 2024 | down 50.8% | volatile |
| 131 | Guinea-Bissau | 85,631 US dollar | 2019 | down 95.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Kyrgyzstan | 3,000 US dollar | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Dominica | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Algeria | 0 US dollar | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Tuvalu | 0 US dollar | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 133 | West Bank and Gaza | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 4.13 trillion US dollar
- Curaçao and Sint Maarten 285.84 million US dollar
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 595.50 million US dollar
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.