Direct investment, Debt instruments in Estonia
Estonia: Direct investment, Debt instruments was 11.05 billion US dollar in 2025. β Volatile
Direct investment, Debt instruments in Estonia, 1996β2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, direct investment, debt instruments in Estonia stood at 11.05 billion US dollar.
That represents a change of up 9.4% on the previous year and up 127.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, direct investment, debt instruments in Estonia peaked at 15.41 billion US dollar in 2023 and was at its lowest, 133.63 million US dollar, in 1996.
Estonia ranks 46th of 150 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 202.12 million US dollar | 133.63 million US dollar | 258.27 million US dollar | 4 |
| 2000s | 1.74 billion US dollar | 209.56 million US dollar | 4.15 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.35 billion US dollar | 4.58 billion US dollar | 6.39 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.55 billion US dollar | 6.28 billion US dollar | 15.41 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More external debt data for Estonia
- Net financial flows, IDA 0 NFL, current US$ (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita 0 NFL, current US$ per person (2009)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 0 NFL, current US$ (2016)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2009)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$), annual growth rate 100 % change on previous year (2016)
- Other investment, Debt instruments 27.54 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 4.40 billion US dollar (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 2.46 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -2.79 (2030)
Frequently asked questions
- What is direct investment, debt instruments in Estonia?
- Direct investment, debt instruments in Estonia was 11.05 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 15.41 billion US dollar in 2023.
- What is the lowest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 133.63 million US dollar in 1996.
- How does Estonia rank for direct investment, debt instruments?
- Estonia ranks 46th out of 150 countries with data for 2025.
- Is direct investment, debt instruments rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 127.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.