Direct investment, Debt instruments in Eswatini
Eswatini: Direct investment, Debt instruments was 209.49 million US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Direct investment, Debt instruments in Eswatini, 1981–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
Eswatini recorded 209.49 million US dollar for direct investment, debt instruments in 2025. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 8.7% on the previous year and up 1,280.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, direct investment, debt instruments in Eswatini peaked at 209.49 million US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.86 million US dollar, in 2008.
Eswatini ranks 99th of 149 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Direct investment, Debt instruments in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 7.00 million US dollar | — |
| 1982 | 3.62 million US dollar | -48.3% |
| 1983 | 3.03 million US dollar | -16.4% |
| 1984 | 3.17 million US dollar | +4.8% |
| 1985 | 3.36 million US dollar | +5.9% |
| 1986 | 3.16 million US dollar | -6.0% |
| 1987 | 13.37 million US dollar | +323.0% |
| 1988 | 14.55 million US dollar | +8.9% |
| 1989 | 25.08 million US dollar | +72.3% |
| 1990 | 28.06 million US dollar | +11.9% |
| 1991 | 41.85 million US dollar | +49.2% |
| 1992 | 41.14 million US dollar | -1.7% |
| 1993 | 46.27 million US dollar | +12.5% |
| 1994 | 101.85 million US dollar | +120.1% |
| 1995 | 125.37 million US dollar | +23.1% |
| 1996 | 83.52 million US dollar | -33.4% |
| 1997 | 77.16 million US dollar | -7.6% |
| 1998 | 85.03 million US dollar | +10.2% |
| 1999 | 86.72 million US dollar | +2.0% |
| 2000 | 86.13 million US dollar | -0.7% |
| 2001 | 40.77 million US dollar | -52.7% |
| 2002 | 57.01 million US dollar | +39.8% |
| 2003 | 93.23 million US dollar | +63.5% |
| 2004 | 108.30 million US dollar | +16.2% |
| 2005 | 74.15 million US dollar | -31.5% |
| 2006 | 66.96 million US dollar | -9.7% |
| 2007 | 71.29 million US dollar | +6.5% |
| 2008 | 2.86 million US dollar | -96.0% |
| 2009 | 4.96 million US dollar | +73.1% |
| 2010 | 62.79 million US dollar | +1166.1% |
| 2011 | 44.44 million US dollar | -29.2% |
| 2012 | 35.41 million US dollar | -20.3% |
| 2013 | 27.24 million US dollar | -23.1% |
| 2014 | 8.29 million US dollar | -69.6% |
| 2015 | 15.18 million US dollar | +83.1% |
| 2016 | 42.18 million US dollar | +177.9% |
| 2017 | 114.25 million US dollar | +170.9% |
| 2018 | 98.21 million US dollar | -14.0% |
| 2019 | 132.59 million US dollar | +35.0% |
| 2020 | 94.73 million US dollar | -28.6% |
| 2021 | 143.79 million US dollar | +51.8% |
| 2022 | 110.00 million US dollar | -23.5% |
| 2023 | 130.43 million US dollar | +18.6% |
| 2024 | 192.72 million US dollar | +47.8% |
| 2025 | 209.49 million US dollar | +8.7% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 209.49 million US dollar is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 284.36 million US dollar, 74% of the median. (33 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 209.49 million US dollar is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 185.31 million US dollar, 1.1× the median. (34 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Direct investment, Debt instruments in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | +1166.1% | 4.96 million US dollar | 62.79 million US dollar |
| 1987 | +323.0% | 3.16 million US dollar | 13.37 million US dollar |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 8.48 million US dollar | 3.03 million US dollar | 25.08 million US dollar | 9 |
| 1990s | 71.70 million US dollar | 28.06 million US dollar | 125.37 million US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 60.57 million US dollar | 2.86 million US dollar | 108.30 million US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 58.06 million US dollar | 8.29 million US dollar | 132.59 million US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 146.86 million US dollar | 94.73 million US dollar | 209.49 million US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More external debt data for Eswatini
- IFC, private nonguaranteed 0 NFL, US$ (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita 0 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP 0 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 0 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 2.2% (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA -149,000 NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.1199 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD 31.34 million NFL, current US$ (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service 3.5% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is direct investment, debt instruments in Eswatini?
- Direct investment, debt instruments in Eswatini was 209.49 million US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 209.49 million US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.86 million US dollar in 2008.
- How does Eswatini rank for direct investment, debt instruments?
- Eswatini ranks 99th out of 149 countries with data for 2025.
- Is direct investment, debt instruments rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1,280.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.