Direct investment, Debt instruments in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Direct investment, Debt instruments was 518.53 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
518.53 billion US dollar
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
8th
of 150 countries
All-time high
587.55 billion US dollar
in 2021
All-time low
10.26 billion US dollar
in 1992
Years of data
39
1987–2025

Direct investment, Debt instruments in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1987–2025

0200.0B400.0B600.0B1987200620251987: 12.0B US dollar1988: 21.2B US dollar1989: 25.6B US dollar1990: 16.7B US dollar1991: 17.4B US dollar1992: 10.3B US dollar1993: 15.0B US dollar1994: 17.8B US dollar1995: 24.4B US dollar1996: 18.2B US dollar1997: 14.9B US dollar1998: 43.0B US dollar1999: 226.0B US dollar2000: 250.6B US dollar2001: 262.3B US dollar2002: 317.1B US dollar2003: 340.3B US dollar2004: 380.2B US dollar2005: 368.9B US dollar2006: 429.6B US dollar2007: 522.5B US dollar2008: 537.5B US dollar2009: 433.8B US dollar2010: 420.8B US dollar2011: 387.1B US dollar2012: 496.0B US dollar2013: 561.0B US dollar2014: 478.4B US dollar2015: 381.0B US dollar2016: 376.7B US dollar2017: 477.9B US dollar2018: 441.2B US dollar2019: 465.8B US dollar2020: 581.5B US dollar2021: 587.5B US dollar2022: 580.6B US dollar2023: 560.5B US dollar2024: 519.6B US dollar2025: 518.5B US dollar

Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.

Analysis

In 2025, direct investment, debt instruments in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland stood at 518.53 billion US dollar.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and up 36.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, direct investment, debt instruments in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 587.55 billion US dollar in 2021 and was at its lowest, 10.26 billion US dollar, in 1992.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 8th of 150 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 19.62 billion US dollar 11.97 billion US dollar 25.64 billion US dollar 3
1990s 40.38 billion US dollar 10.26 billion US dollar 225.98 billion US dollar 10
2000s 384.28 billion US dollar 250.58 billion US dollar 537.51 billion US dollar 10
2010s 448.59 billion US dollar 376.66 billion US dollar 560.99 billion US dollar 10
2020s 558.04 billion US dollar 518.53 billion US dollar 587.55 billion US dollar 6

Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

  1. 5 Switzerland 741.07 billion US dollar compare
  2. 6 France 638.78 billion US dollar compare
  3. 7 China 528.91 billion US dollar compare
  4. 9 Singapore 479.83 billion US dollar compare
  5. 10 Ireland 435.08 billion US dollar compare
  6. 11 Hong Kong, China 407.88 billion US dollar compare

See the full ranking of 152 places →

More external debt data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is direct investment, debt instruments in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Direct investment, debt instruments in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was 518.53 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The highest recorded value was 587.55 billion US dollar in 2021.
What is the lowest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was 10.26 billion US dollar in 1992.
How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for direct investment, debt instruments?
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 8th out of 150 countries with data for 2025.
Is direct investment, debt instruments rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is up 36.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Direct investment, Debt instruments in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/direct-investment-debt-instruments-assets-positions-us-dollar/united-kingdom/

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About this data

Indicator
Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
152 places, 3,369 data points, 1956–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.