Direct investment, Debt instruments in Portugal

Portugal: Direct investment, Debt instruments was 35.20 billion US dollar in 2025. β—† Volatile

Latest (2025)
35.20 billion US dollar
Change on year
up 18.8%
World rank
38th
of 150 countries
All-time high
35.20 billion US dollar
in 2025
All-time low
1.00 billion US dollar
in 1996
Years of data
30
1996–2025

Direct investment, Debt instruments in Portugal, 1996–2025

010.0B20.0B30.0B40.0B1996201020251996: 1.0B US dollar1997: 1.5B US dollar1998: 5.4B US dollar1999: 4.7B US dollar2000: 5.9B US dollar2001: 5.9B US dollar2002: 7.7B US dollar2003: 10.7B US dollar2004: 11.6B US dollar2005: 11.3B US dollar2006: 14.6B US dollar2007: 20.1B US dollar2008: 19.1B US dollar2009: 21.3B US dollar2010: 23.7B US dollar2011: 26.5B US dollar2012: 21.8B US dollar2013: 27.3B US dollar2014: 22.4B US dollar2015: 17.6B US dollar2016: 18.8B US dollar2017: 20.8B US dollar2018: 20.9B US dollar2019: 20.9B US dollar2020: 21.8B US dollar2021: 22.4B US dollar2022: 24.0B US dollar2023: 26.6B US dollar2024: 29.6B US dollar2025: 35.2B US dollar

Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.

Analysis

In 2025, direct investment, debt instruments in Portugal stood at 35.20 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 30 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 18.8% on the previous year and up 100.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, direct investment, debt instruments in Portugal peaked at 35.20 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 1.00 billion US dollar, in 1996.

That places Portugal 38th out of 150 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.16 billion US dollar 1.00 billion US dollar 5.44 billion US dollar 4
2000s 12.81 billion US dollar 5.90 billion US dollar 21.28 billion US dollar 10
2010s 22.06 billion US dollar 17.59 billion US dollar 27.30 billion US dollar 10
2020s 26.59 billion US dollar 21.81 billion US dollar 35.20 billion US dollar 6

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 35 Indonesia 52.29 billion US dollar compare
  2. 36 Czechia 50.78 billion US dollar compare
  3. 37 Philippines 42.00 billion US dollar compare
  4. 39 Chile 30.71 billion US dollar compare
  5. 40 Israel 30.09 billion US dollar compare
  6. 41 Slovak Republic 20.58 billion US dollar compare

See the full ranking of 152 places β†’

More external debt data for Portugal

All data for Portugal β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is direct investment, debt instruments in Portugal?
Direct investment, debt instruments in Portugal was 35.20 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 35.20 billion US dollar in 2025.
What is the lowest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 1.00 billion US dollar in 1996.
How does Portugal rank for direct investment, debt instruments?
Portugal ranks 38th out of 150 countries with data for 2025.
Is direct investment, debt instruments rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is up 100.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Direct investment, Debt instruments in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/direct-investment-debt-instruments-assets-positions-us-dollar/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
152 places, 3,369 data points, 1956–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.