Direct investment, Debt instruments in Panama

Panama: Direct investment, Debt instruments was 2.94 billion US dollar in 2025. β—† Volatile

Latest (2025)
2.94 billion US dollar
Change on year
up 1.1%
World rank
64th
of 150 countries
All-time high
5.86 billion US dollar
in 2019
All-time low
58.30 million US dollar
in 1995
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Direct investment, Debt instruments in Panama, 1995–2025

02.0B4.0B6.0B1995201020251995: 58.3M US dollar1996: 71.1M US dollar1997: 84.0M US dollar1998: 196.2M US dollar1999: 484.2M US dollar2000: 688.1M US dollar2001: 827.8M US dollar2002: 976.3M US dollar2003: 1.2B US dollar2004: 1.5B US dollar2005: 1.7B US dollar2006: 2.1B US dollar2007: 2.4B US dollar2008: 2.6B US dollar2009: 2.4B US dollar2010: 2.3B US dollar2011: 3.5B US dollar2012: 3.7B US dollar2013: 3.9B US dollar2014: 4.4B US dollar2015: 5.0B US dollar2016: 5.5B US dollar2017: 5.3B US dollar2018: 5.6B US dollar2019: 5.9B US dollar2020: 2.8B US dollar2021: 2.5B US dollar2022: 2.6B US dollar2023: 3.3B US dollar2024: 2.9B US dollar2025: 2.9B US dollar

Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.

Analysis

In 2025, direct investment, debt instruments in Panama stood at 2.94 billion US dollar.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.1% on the previous year and down 41.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, direct investment, debt instruments in Panama peaked at 5.86 billion US dollar in 2019 and was at its lowest, 58.30 million US dollar, in 1995.

Panama ranks 64th of 150 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 178.76 million US dollar 58.30 million US dollar 484.20 million US dollar 5
2000s 1.63 billion US dollar 688.10 million US dollar 2.62 billion US dollar 10
2010s 4.51 billion US dollar 2.27 billion US dollar 5.86 billion US dollar 10
2020s 2.85 billion US dollar 2.53 billion US dollar 3.28 billion US dollar 6

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 61 El Salvador 3.80 billion US dollar compare
  2. 62 Colombia 3.48 billion US dollar compare
  3. 63 Cayman Islands 3.02 billion US dollar compare
  4. 65 Latvia 2.71 billion US dollar compare
  5. 66 Trinidad and Tobago 2.52 billion US dollar compare
  6. 67 Iceland 2.07 billion US dollar compare

See the full ranking of 152 places β†’

More external debt data for Panama

All data for Panama β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is direct investment, debt instruments in Panama?
Direct investment, debt instruments in Panama was 2.94 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 5.86 billion US dollar in 2019.
What is the lowest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 58.30 million US dollar in 1995.
How does Panama rank for direct investment, debt instruments?
Panama ranks 64th out of 150 countries with data for 2025.
Is direct investment, debt instruments rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is down 41.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Direct investment, Debt instruments in Panama. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/direct-investment-debt-instruments-assets-positions-us-dollar/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
152 places, 3,369 data points, 1956–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.