Direct investment, Debt instruments in Malta

Malta: Direct investment, Debt instruments was 292.31 billion US dollar in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
292.31 billion US dollar
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
15th
of 149 countries
All-time high
294.45 billion US dollar
in 2023
All-time low
212.17 million US dollar
in 1994
Years of data
31
1994–2024

Direct investment, Debt instruments in Malta, 1994–2024

0100.0B200.0B300.0B1994200920241994: 212.2M US dollar1995: 482.9M US dollar1996: 562.6M US dollar1997: 595.4M US dollar1998: 671.9M US dollar1999: 450.4M US dollar2000: 559.4M US dollar2001: 713.8M US dollar2002: 736.2M US dollar2003: 756.3M US dollar2004: 869.8M US dollar2005: 781.7M US dollar2006: 880.9M US dollar2007: 1.0B US dollar2008: 56.0B US dollar2009: 53.9B US dollar2010: 61.1B US dollar2011: 65.1B US dollar2012: 64.2B US dollar2013: 64.4B US dollar2014: 55.0B US dollar2015: 48.2B US dollar2016: 45.3B US dollar2017: 167.8B US dollar2018: 172.3B US dollar2019: 224.0B US dollar2020: 250.9B US dollar2021: 283.9B US dollar2022: 275.4B US dollar2023: 294.5B US dollar2024: 292.3B US dollar

Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.

Analysis

Malta recorded 292.31 billion US dollar for direct investment, debt instruments in 2024.

The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and up 431.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, direct investment, debt instruments in Malta peaked at 294.45 billion US dollar in 2023 and was at its lowest, 212.17 million US dollar, in 1994.

Malta ranks 15th of 149 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Direct investment, Debt instruments in Malta, year by year

Annual values for Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) in Malta, 1994 to 2024.
Year US dollar Change
1994 212.17 million US dollar —
1995 482.90 million US dollar +127.6%
1996 562.63 million US dollar +16.5%
1997 595.40 million US dollar +5.8%
1998 671.93 million US dollar +12.9%
1999 450.38 million US dollar -33.0%
2000 559.45 million US dollar +24.2%
2001 713.77 million US dollar +27.6%
2002 736.15 million US dollar +3.1%
2003 756.33 million US dollar +2.7%
2004 869.83 million US dollar +15.0%
2005 781.70 million US dollar -10.1%
2006 880.95 million US dollar +12.7%
2007 1.02 billion US dollar +16.2%
2008 56.00 billion US dollar +5370.6%
2009 53.92 billion US dollar -3.7%
2010 61.15 billion US dollar +13.4%
2011 65.07 billion US dollar +6.4%
2012 64.19 billion US dollar -1.4%
2013 64.45 billion US dollar +0.4%
2014 55.04 billion US dollar -14.6%
2015 48.24 billion US dollar -12.4%
2016 45.25 billion US dollar -6.2%
2017 167.81 billion US dollar +270.8%
2018 172.32 billion US dollar +2.7%
2019 224.03 billion US dollar +30.0%
2020 250.88 billion US dollar +12.0%
2021 283.93 billion US dollar +13.2%
2022 275.43 billion US dollar -3.0%
2023 294.45 billion US dollar +6.9%
2024 292.31 billion US dollar -0.7%

Malta compared with similar countries

  • Malta's 292.31 billion US dollar is above the median for high income countries, which is 42.99 billion US dollar, 6.8× the median. (56 countries reporting)
  • Malta's 292.31 billion US dollar is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.91 billion US dollar, 100.3× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Direct investment, Debt instruments in Malta changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2008 +5370.6% 1.02 billion US dollar 56.00 billion US dollar
2017 +270.8% 45.25 billion US dollar 167.81 billion US dollar
1995 +127.6% 212.17 million US dollar 482.90 million US dollar

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 495.90 million US dollar 212.17 million US dollar 671.93 million US dollar 6
2000s 11.62 billion US dollar 559.45 million US dollar 56.00 billion US dollar 10
2010s 96.75 billion US dollar 45.25 billion US dollar 224.03 billion US dollar 10
2020s 279.40 billion US dollar 250.88 billion US dollar 294.45 billion US dollar 5

Countries ranked near Malta

  1. 12 Belgium 347.74 billion US dollar compare
  2. 13 Canada 329.50 billion US dollar compare
  3. 14 Spain 305.28 billion US dollar compare
  4. 16 Sweden 244.59 billion US dollar compare
  5. 17 Italy 217.74 billion US dollar compare
  6. 18 Japan 177.87 billion US dollar compare

See the full ranking of 152 places →

More external debt data for Malta

All data for Malta →

Frequently asked questions

What is direct investment, debt instruments in Malta?
Direct investment, debt instruments in Malta was 292.31 billion US dollar in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Malta?
The highest recorded value was 294.45 billion US dollar in 2023.
What is the lowest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Malta?
The lowest recorded value was 212.17 million US dollar in 1994.
How does Malta rank for direct investment, debt instruments?
Malta ranks 15th out of 149 countries with data for 2024.
Is direct investment, debt instruments rising or falling in Malta?
Over the last ten years it is up 431.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malta data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Direct investment, Debt instruments in Malta. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 04 October 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/direct-investment-debt-instruments-assets-positions-us-dollar/malta/

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About this data

Indicator
Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
152 places, 3,369 data points, 1956–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.