Direct investment, Debt instruments in Poland

Poland: Direct investment, Debt instruments was 94.16 billion US dollar in 2025. β—† Volatile

Latest (2025)
94.16 billion US dollar
Change on year
up 21.0%
World rank
25th
of 150 countries
All-time high
94.16 billion US dollar
in 2025
All-time low
22.00 million US dollar
in 1996
Years of data
30
1996–2025

Direct investment, Debt instruments in Poland, 1996–2025

020.0B40.0B60.0B80.0B100.0B1996201020251996: 22.0M US dollar1997: 48.0M US dollar1998: 289.0M US dollar1999: 365.0M US dollar2000: 317.0M US dollar2001: 312.0M US dollar2002: 328.0M US dollar2003: 3.9B US dollar2004: 6.0B US dollar2005: 6.8B US dollar2006: 9.9B US dollar2007: 14.7B US dollar2008: 15.1B US dollar2009: 18.0B US dollar2010: 39.2B US dollar2011: 36.6B US dollar2012: 40.3B US dollar2013: 37.8B US dollar2014: 35.1B US dollar2015: 33.2B US dollar2016: 37.7B US dollar2017: 43.8B US dollar2018: 43.0B US dollar2019: 47.1B US dollar2020: 53.4B US dollar2021: 56.4B US dollar2022: 59.0B US dollar2023: 72.5B US dollar2024: 77.8B US dollar2025: 94.2B US dollar

Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.

Analysis

In 2025, direct investment, debt instruments in Poland stood at 94.16 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 30 years on record.

The figure is up 21.0% on the previous year and up 183.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, direct investment, debt instruments in Poland peaked at 94.16 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 22.00 million US dollar, in 1996.

That places Poland 25th out of 150 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 181.00 million US dollar 22.00 million US dollar 365.00 million US dollar 4
2000s 7.54 billion US dollar 312.00 million US dollar 18.02 billion US dollar 10
2010s 39.39 billion US dollar 33.20 billion US dollar 47.12 billion US dollar 10
2020s 68.87 billion US dollar 53.43 billion US dollar 94.16 billion US dollar 6

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 22 Cyprus 132.89 billion US dollar compare
  2. 23 Korea 129.11 billion US dollar compare
  3. 24 India 103.28 billion US dollar compare
  4. 26 Norway 87.86 billion US dollar compare
  5. 27 Thailand 81.75 billion US dollar compare
  6. 28 Malaysia 81.55 billion US dollar compare

See the full ranking of 152 places β†’

More external debt data for Poland

All data for Poland β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is direct investment, debt instruments in Poland?
Direct investment, debt instruments in Poland was 94.16 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 94.16 billion US dollar in 2025.
What is the lowest direct investment, debt instruments recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 22.00 million US dollar in 1996.
How does Poland rank for direct investment, debt instruments?
Poland ranks 25th out of 150 countries with data for 2025.
Is direct investment, debt instruments rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 183.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Direct investment, Debt instruments in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/direct-investment-debt-instruments-assets-positions-us-dollar/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Direct investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
152 places, 3,369 data points, 1956–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.