Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP in Zambia

Zambia: Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP was -2.37 in 2027. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2027)
-2.37
Change on year
down 12.7%
World rank
25th
of 45 countries
All-time high
-0.679
in 2022
All-time low
-11.77
in 2014
Years of data
28
2000–2027

Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP in Zambia, 2000–2027

-12.5-10-7.5-5-2.502000201320272000: -3.42001: -3.72002: -7.12003: -7.12004: -5.92005: -4.32006: -4.82007: -9.42008: -5.22009: -2.82010: -3.12011: -4.72012: -9.52013: -62014: -11.82015: -5.62016: -2.32017: -4.62018: -1.42019: -0.7022020: -0.9992021: -3.12022: -0.6792023: -1.82024: -8.12025: -1.32026: -2.12027: -2.4

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

The most recent figure for direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp in Zambia is -2.37, measured in 2027.

That represents a change of down 12.7% on the previous year and up 48.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp in Zambia peaked at -0.679 in 2022 and was at its lowest, -11.77, in 2014.

Zambia ranks 25th of 45 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) in Zambia, 2000 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2000 -3.38
2001 -3.75 +10.9%
2002 -7.12 +89.9%
2003 -7.08 -0.5%
2004 -5.85 -17.3%
2005 -4.29 -26.8%
2006 -4.83 +12.6%
2007 -9.42 +95.1%
2008 -5.24 -44.4%
2009 -2.77 -47.1%
2010 -3.13 +12.8%
2011 -4.73 +51.3%
2012 -9.54 +101.6%
2013 -6.03 -36.8%
2014 -11.77 +95.2%
2015 -5.55 -52.8%
2016 -2.32 -58.2%
2017 -4.56 +96.6%
2018 -1.38 -69.7%
2019 -0.7022 -49.1%
2020 -0.9988 +42.3%
2021 -3.05 +205.5%
2022 -0.679 -77.7%
2023 -1.77 +160.5%
2024 -8.1 +357.7%
2025 -1.29 -84.1%
2026 -2.1 +63.6%
2027 -2.37 +12.7%

Zambia compared with similar countries

  • Zambia's -2.37 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -2.02, 1.2× the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • Zambia's -2.37 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is -1.98, 1.2× the median. (19 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -5.37 -9.42 -2.77 10
2010s -4.97 -11.77 -0.7022 10
2020s -2.54 -8.1 -0.679 8

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 22 Congo, Democratic Republic of the -2.01 compare
  2. 23 Benin -2.02 compare
  3. 24 Nigeria -2.19 compare
  4. 26 Ghana -2.52 compare
  5. 27 Botswana -2.52 compare
  6. 28 Madagascar -2.61 compare

See the full ranking of 64 places →

More external debt data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp in Zambia?
Direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp in Zambia was -2.37 in 2027, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was -0.679 in 2022.
What is the lowest direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was -11.77 in 2014.
How does Zambia rank for direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp?
Zambia ranks 25th out of 45 countries with data for 2027.
Is direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is up 48.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/direct-investment-net-assets-less-liabilities-percent-of-gdp-balance-of-payments-and/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6))
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
64 places, 1,766 data points, 2000–2027
Last refreshed

Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.