Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP in Ghana

Ghana: Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP was -2.52 in 2027. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2027)
-2.52
Change on year
down 8.6%
World rank
26th
of 45 countries
All-time high
-0.3869
in 2002
All-time low
-7.78
in 2009
Years of data
28
2000–2027

Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP in Ghana, 2000–2027

-8-6-4-202000201320272000: -0.932001: -0.6812002: -0.3872003: -0.5862004: -0.642005: -0.5492006: -2.12007: -3.52008: -4.42009: -7.82010: -5.62011: -62012: -5.92013: -5.12014: -6.12015: -62016: -6.22017: -5.42018: -4.32019: -4.82020: -1.92021: -32022: -22023: -1.62024: -2.12025: -1.62026: -2.32027: -2.5

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2027, direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp in Ghana stood at -2.52.

The figure is down 8.6% on the previous year and up 53.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp in Ghana peaked at -0.3869 in 2002 and was at its lowest, -7.78, in 2009.

That places Ghana 26th out of 45 countries with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) in Ghana, 2000 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2000 -0.9304
2001 -0.6812 -26.8%
2002 -0.3869 -43.2%
2003 -0.5855 +51.3%
2004 -0.6402 +9.3%
2005 -0.5488 -14.3%
2006 -2.05 +274.3%
2007 -3.47 +68.9%
2008 -4.37 +26.0%
2009 -7.78 +78.1%
2010 -5.56 -28.6%
2011 -6.01 +8.1%
2012 -5.9 -1.8%
2013 -5.13 -13.0%
2014 -6.14 +19.6%
2015 -6.01 -2.1%
2016 -6.18 +2.9%
2017 -5.36 -13.2%
2018 -4.32 -19.4%
2019 -4.82 +11.4%
2020 -1.9 -60.5%
2021 -3.04 +59.4%
2022 -1.99 -34.4%
2023 -1.62 -18.5%
2024 -2.11 +30.1%
2025 -1.64 -22.3%
2026 -2.32 +41.3%
2027 -2.52 +8.6%

Ghana compared with similar countries

  • Ghana's -2.52 is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -2.02, 1.2× the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • Ghana's -2.52 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is -1.98, 1.3× the median. (19 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP in Ghana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2006 -274.3% -0.5488 -2.05

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s -2.15 -7.78 -0.3869 10
2010s -5.54 -6.18 -4.32 10
2020s -2.14 -3.04 -1.62 8

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 23 Benin -2.02 compare
  2. 24 Nigeria -2.19 compare
  3. 25 Zambia -2.37 compare
  4. 27 Botswana -2.52 compare
  5. 28 Madagascar -2.61 compare
  6. 29 Mali -2.8 compare

See the full ranking of 64 places →

More external debt data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp in Ghana?
Direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp in Ghana was -2.52 in 2027, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was -0.3869 in 2002.
What is the lowest direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was -7.78 in 2009.
How does Ghana rank for direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp?
Ghana ranks 26th out of 45 countries with data for 2027.
Is direct investment, net (assets less liabilities), percent of gdp rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is up 53.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/direct-investment-net-assets-less-liabilities-percent-of-gdp-balance-of-payments-and/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Direct investment, Net (assets less liabilities), Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6))
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
64 places, 1,766 data points, 2000–2027
Last refreshed

Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.