Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments in Indonesia
Indonesia: Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments was 51.88 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments in Indonesia, 2001–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments in Indonesia stood at 51.88 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.
The figure is up 10.4% on the previous year and up 312.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments in Indonesia peaked at 51.88 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 53.16 million US dollar, in 2001.
Indonesia ranks 17th of 133 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 53.16 million US dollar | — |
| 2002 | 71.40 million US dollar | +34.3% |
| 2003 | 96.10 million US dollar | +34.6% |
| 2004 | 58.56 million US dollar | -39.1% |
| 2005 | 190.22 million US dollar | +224.8% |
| 2006 | 4.33 billion US dollar | +2175.1% |
| 2007 | 5.35 billion US dollar | +23.5% |
| 2008 | 5.32 billion US dollar | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 6.01 billion US dollar | +13.0% |
| 2010 | 7.11 billion US dollar | +18.3% |
| 2011 | 7.90 billion US dollar | +11.1% |
| 2012 | 11.17 billion US dollar | +41.4% |
| 2013 | 11.26 billion US dollar | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 11.85 billion US dollar | +5.2% |
| 2015 | 12.57 billion US dollar | +6.0% |
| 2016 | 26.13 billion US dollar | +107.9% |
| 2017 | 26.37 billion US dollar | +0.9% |
| 2018 | 26.82 billion US dollar | +1.7% |
| 2019 | 28.72 billion US dollar | +7.1% |
| 2020 | 30.91 billion US dollar | +7.6% |
| 2021 | 32.57 billion US dollar | +5.4% |
| 2022 | 37.14 billion US dollar | +14.0% |
| 2023 | 42.11 billion US dollar | +13.4% |
| 2024 | 47.00 billion US dollar | +11.6% |
| 2025 | 51.88 billion US dollar | +10.4% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 51.88 billion US dollar is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 190.97 million US dollar, 271.7× the median. (38 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 51.88 billion US dollar is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 284.79 million US dollar, 182.2× the median. (13 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | +2175.1% | 190.22 million US dollar | 4.33 billion US dollar |
| 2005 | +224.8% | 58.56 million US dollar | 190.22 million US dollar |
| 2016 | +107.9% | 12.57 billion US dollar | 26.13 billion US dollar |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 2.39 billion US dollar | 53.16 million US dollar | 6.01 billion US dollar | 9 |
| 2010s | 16.99 billion US dollar | 7.11 billion US dollar | 28.72 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 40.27 billion US dollar | 30.91 billion US dollar | 51.88 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More external debt data for Indonesia
- Net financial flows, IBRD 690.76 million NFL, current US$ (2025)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per capita -0.0031 NFL, US$ per person (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per unit of GDP -0 NFL, US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, US$), per square kilometre 70.73 NFL, US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per capita -0.6295 NFL, current US$ per person (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per unit of GDP -0.0001 NFL, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$), per square kilometre -99.29 NFL, current US$ per square kilometre (2023)
- Use of IMF credit 8.81 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) 264.95 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
- External debt stocks, long-term 367.68 billion DOD, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments in Indonesia?
- Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments in Indonesia was 51.88 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 51.88 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 53.16 million US dollar in 2001.
- How does Indonesia rank for direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments?
- Indonesia ranks 17th out of 133 countries with data for 2025.
- Is direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 312.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.