Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) by country
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.
Countries reporting
118
Highest
890.82 billion US dollar
Netherlands
Lowest
0 US dollar
West Bank and Gaza
Median
575.49 million US dollar
Years covered
51
1975–2025
Data points
2,668
What the numbers show
Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) is currently reported for 118 countries. The highest value is 890.82 billion US dollar in Netherlands; the lowest is 0 US dollar in West Bank and Gaza.
The median across all reporting countries is 575.49 million US dollar, and the mean is 44.45 billion US dollar.
Over the past decade 83 countries rose and 30 fell. The largest increase was in El Salvador (up 1,011,660.0%), and the largest decrease in Algeria (down 100.0%).
Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands | 890.82 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 20.7% | rising |
| 2 | United States of America | 839.16 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 2.2% | volatile |
| 3 | Germany | 490.86 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 80.0% | rising |
| 4 | Switzerland | 437.69 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 32.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Luxembourg | 400.91 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 43.2% | rising |
| 6 | Canada | 305.07 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 211.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Hong Kong, China | 261.30 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 8 | France | 139.59 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 9 | Spain | 137.29 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 207.2% | volatile |
| 10 | Sweden | 124.85 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 83.6% | rising |
| 11 | Malta | 111.22 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 126.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Italy | 109.50 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 89.1% | rising |
| 13 | Denmark | 104.40 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 90.8% | volatile |
| 14 | India | 103.28 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 135.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Belgium | 93.83 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 147.9% | falling |
| 16 | Thailand | 58.70 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 17 | Indonesia | 51.88 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 312.7% | volatile |
| 18 | Austria | 50.48 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 114.6% | volatile |
| 19 | Ireland | 50.17 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 70.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Mauritius | 45.97 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 24.8% | falling |
| 21 | Malaysia | 45.97 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 22 | Cyprus | 41.76 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 30.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Russian Federation | 40.05 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 39.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Brazil | 39.52 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 63.4% | rising |
| 25 | Finland | 32.73 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 23.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Norway | 32.25 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 21.6% | falling |
| 27 | Israel | 30.09 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 113.1% | volatile |
| 28 | Australia | 24.65 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 1.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Portugal | 15.94 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 126.9% | rising |
| 30 | Poland | 15.56 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 80.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Czechia | 12.46 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 594.6% | volatile |
| 32 | South Africa | 11.37 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 58.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Hungary | 11.04 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 91.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Chile | 7.87 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 62.3% | volatile |
| 35 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 7.59 billion US dollar | 2016 | up 204.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Türkiye | 6.93 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Estonia | 6.02 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 194.7% | volatile |
| 38 | Nigeria | 4.81 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 85.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Honduras | 4.21 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 52.3% | volatile |
| 40 | New Zealand | 4.01 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 19.3% | rising |
| 41 | Morocco | 3.80 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 582.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Colombia | 3.48 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 92.9% | volatile |
| 43 | Greece | 2.99 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 13.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Costa Rica | 2.73 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 468.1% | volatile |
| 45 | Peru | 2.66 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 510.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Slovenia | 2.51 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 25.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Kuwait | 2.02 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 50.7% | falling |
| 48 | Paraguay | 1.99 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 31.6% | volatile |
| 49 | Bulgaria | 1.91 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 240.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Romania | 1.75 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 84.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Croatia | 1.69 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 50.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Lithuania | 1.30 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 133.8% | volatile |
| 53 | Latvia | 1.19 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 181.8% | volatile |
| 54 | Kazakhstan | 1.06 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 39.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Slovakia | 1.05 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 61.0% | volatile |
| 56 | Cameroon | 864.64 million US dollar | 2024 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 57 | Angola | 731.65 million US dollar | 2025 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 58 | Iceland | 616.63 million US dollar | 2025 | down 80.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Guatemala | 612.73 million US dollar | 2024 | up 1,521.0% | volatile |
| 60 | Seychelles | 538.26 million US dollar | 2024 | up 786.1% | volatile |
| 61 | Uruguay | 506.13 million US dollar | 2025 | down 35.7% | volatile |
| 62 | Kenya | 495.14 million US dollar | 2024 | up 148.2% | rising |
| 63 | Côte d'Ivoire | 452.90 million US dollar | 2024 | up 399.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Belarus | 431.14 million US dollar | 2025 | up 356.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Barbados | 392.40 million US dollar | 2013 | up 226.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Togo | 379.80 million US dollar | 2020 | up 1,408.4% | volatile |
| 67 | Ghana | 331.95 million US dollar | 2024 | up 37.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Benin | 301.31 million US dollar | 2023 | up 4,515.6% | volatile |
| 69 | Cayman Islands | 297.39 million US dollar | 2024 | up 36.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Georgia | 289.80 million US dollar | 2025 | up 41.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Mongolia | 284.79 million US dollar | 2025 | up 293.9% | volatile |
| 72 | El Salvador | 278.24 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,011,660.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 217.76 million US dollar | 2025 | up 640.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Botswana | 208.97 million US dollar | 2025 | down 1.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Namibia | 208.47 million US dollar | 2025 | up 79.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Saint Lucia | 203.25 million US dollar | 2025 | up 714.0% | volatile |
| 77 | North Macedonia | 178.70 million US dollar | 2025 | up 146.7% | volatile |
| 78 | Fiji | 176.53 million US dollar | 2024 | up 76.2% | volatile |
| 79 | Curaçao | 161.39 million US dollar | 2021 | up 210.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Ukraine | 146.00 million US dollar | 2025 | up 14.1% | falling |
| 81 | Albania | 125.47 million US dollar | 2025 | up 248.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Serbia | 125.06 million US dollar | 2012 | — | rising |
| 83 | Republic of Moldova | 120.88 million US dollar | 2025 | up 282.4% | volatile |
| 84 | Montenegro | 111.52 million US dollar | 2025 | up 437.0% | rising |
| 85 | Niger | 111.26 million US dollar | 2024 | up 3,018.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Senegal | 110.06 million US dollar | 2021 | up 462.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Trinidad and Tobago | 95.64 million US dollar | 2025 | down 0.6% | volatile |
| 88 | Eswatini | 88.64 million US dollar | 2025 | up 483.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Bermuda | 87.51 million US dollar | 2023 | down 35.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 73.16 million US dollar | 2020 | down 43.4% | volatile |
| 91 | Zambia | 69.82 million US dollar | 2025 | up 122.6% | volatile |
| 92 | Kosovo | 66.80 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 93 | Rwanda | 65.66 million US dollar | 2024 | up 69,937.2% | rising |
| 94 | Sri Lanka | 53.85 million US dollar | 2024 | up 1,537.9% | volatile |
| 95 | Bangladesh | 47.12 million US dollar | 2025 | up 19.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Grenada | 32.28 million US dollar | 2025 | up 1,439.8% | volatile |
| 97 | Sint Maarten | 27.56 million US dollar | 2021 | up 52.1% | rising |
| 98 | Malawi | 22.58 million US dollar | 2024 | up 120.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Antigua and Barbuda | 18.80 million US dollar | 2025 | down 83.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Lesotho | 17.52 million US dollar | 2025 | down 38.9% | falling |
| 101 | Burkina Faso | 15.18 million US dollar | 2024 | down 89.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Mozambique | 10.74 million US dollar | 2024 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 103 | Anguilla | 10.44 million US dollar | 2025 | up 111.1% | volatile |
| 104 | Uganda | 9.74 million US dollar | 2025 | unchanged | volatile |
| 105 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 7.70 million US dollar | 2010 | down 87.0% | falling |
| 106 | Andorra | 3.62 million US dollar | 2025 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 107 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 3.27 million US dollar | 2025 | up 113.8% | volatile |
| 108 | Uzbekistan | 2.61 million US dollar | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Pakistan | 1.86 million US dollar | 2025 | down 84.3% | volatile |
| 110 | Sao Tome and Principe | 458,040 US dollar | 2024 | down 50.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 160,820 US dollar | 2025 | down 98.7% | volatile |
| 112 | Guinea-Bissau | 85,631 US dollar | 2019 | down 95.3% | volatile |
| 113 | Armenia | 41,639 US dollar | 2025 | down 59.6% | volatile |
| 114 | Algeria | 0 US dollar | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Guinea | 0 US dollar | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Mali | 0 US dollar | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Tuvalu | 0 US dollar | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 114 | West Bank and Gaza | 0 US dollar | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 1.45 trillion US dollar
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 263.27 million US dollar
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.