Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments in Spain
Spain: Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments was 137.29 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments in Spain, 1993–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
The most recent figure for direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments in Spain is 137.29 billion US dollar, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 19 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 14.2% on the previous year and up 207.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments in Spain peaked at 137.29 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.16 billion US dollar, in 1993.
That places Spain 9th out of 133 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments in Spain, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 2.16 billion US dollar | — |
| 1994 | 2.35 billion US dollar | +8.7% |
| 1995 | 3.10 billion US dollar | +32.0% |
| 1996 | 3.41 billion US dollar | +9.9% |
| 1997 | 3.80 billion US dollar | +11.5% |
| 1998 | 7.42 billion US dollar | +95.4% |
| 2013 | 49.68 billion US dollar | +569.6% |
| 2014 | 41.58 billion US dollar | -16.3% |
| 2015 | 44.70 billion US dollar | +7.5% |
| 2016 | 52.19 billion US dollar | +16.8% |
| 2017 | 63.10 billion US dollar | +20.9% |
| 2018 | 69.64 billion US dollar | +10.4% |
| 2019 | 80.13 billion US dollar | +15.1% |
| 2020 | 106.74 billion US dollar | +33.2% |
| 2021 | 105.63 billion US dollar | -1.0% |
| 2022 | 102.64 billion US dollar | -2.8% |
| 2023 | 117.79 billion US dollar | +14.8% |
| 2024 | 120.24 billion US dollar | +2.1% |
| 2025 | 137.29 billion US dollar | +14.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.70 billion US dollar | 2.16 billion US dollar | 7.42 billion US dollar | 6 |
| 2010s | 57.29 billion US dollar | 41.58 billion US dollar | 80.13 billion US dollar | 7 |
| 2020s | 115.06 billion US dollar | 102.64 billion US dollar | 137.29 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More external debt data for Spain
- Other investment, Debt instruments 1.18 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 24.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 727.36 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 23,915 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.6191 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 130.05 billion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -2.02 (2030)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government 0.6025 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors 111.95 billion US dollar (2025)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP 99.26 (2015)
Frequently asked questions
- What is direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments in Spain?
- Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments in Spain was 137.29 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 137.29 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.16 billion US dollar in 1993.
- How does Spain rank for direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments?
- Spain ranks 9th out of 133 countries with data for 2025.
- Is direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 207.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.