Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments in Romania
Romania: Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments was 1.75 billion US dollar in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments in Romania, 2004–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
In 2025, direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments in Romania stood at 1.75 billion US dollar. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.
The figure is up 10.5% on the previous year and up 84.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments in Romania peaked at 1.75 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 34.39 million US dollar, in 2004.
Romania ranks 50th of 133 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments in Romania, year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 34.39 million US dollar | — |
| 2005 | 56.95 million US dollar | +65.6% |
| 2006 | 356.75 million US dollar | +526.4% |
| 2007 | 639.96 million US dollar | +79.4% |
| 2008 | 851.74 million US dollar | +33.1% |
| 2009 | 937.64 million US dollar | +10.1% |
| 2010 | 1.02 billion US dollar | +9.1% |
| 2011 | 921.45 million US dollar | -9.9% |
| 2012 | 886.08 million US dollar | -3.8% |
| 2013 | 408.90 million US dollar | -53.9% |
| 2014 | 283.44 million US dollar | -30.7% |
| 2015 | 949.20 million US dollar | +234.9% |
| 2016 | 899.77 million US dollar | -5.2% |
| 2017 | 412.95 million US dollar | -54.1% |
| 2018 | 285.01 million US dollar | -31.0% |
| 2019 | 609.04 million US dollar | +113.7% |
| 2020 | 706.76 million US dollar | +16.0% |
| 2021 | 675.18 million US dollar | -4.5% |
| 2022 | 759.07 million US dollar | +12.4% |
| 2023 | 1.37 billion US dollar | +81.1% |
| 2024 | 1.58 billion US dollar | +15.1% |
| 2025 | 1.75 billion US dollar | +10.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 479.57 million US dollar | 34.39 million US dollar | 937.64 million US dollar | 6 |
| 2010s | 667.85 million US dollar | 283.44 million US dollar | 1.02 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.14 billion US dollar | 675.18 million US dollar | 1.75 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More external debt data for Romania
- Other investment, Debt instruments 51.38 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 12.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 15.31 billion US dollar (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 2,701 US dollar per person (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 0.1198 US dollar per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 17.75 billion (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -5.04 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 20.29 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -2.12 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 804.67 US dollar per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments in Romania?
- Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments in Romania was 1.75 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 1.75 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 34.39 million US dollar in 2004.
- How does Romania rank for direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments?
- Romania ranks 50th out of 133 countries with data for 2025.
- Is direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, debt instruments rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 84.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Direct investor in direct invesment enterprises, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 22 observations, free to reuse under IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.