Other investment, Debt instruments in Romania
Romania: Other investment, Debt instruments was 51.38 billion US dollar in 2025. β Volatile
Other investment, Debt instruments in Romania, 1990β2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
The most recent figure for other investment, debt instruments in Romania is 51.38 billion US dollar, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 13.0% on the previous year and up 229.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments in Romania peaked at 51.38 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 4.44 billion US dollar, in 1991.
Romania ranks 54th of 174 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5.18 billion US dollar | 4.44 billion US dollar | 5.86 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.97 billion US dollar | 5.20 billion US dollar | 14.47 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.20 billion US dollar | 15.19 billion US dollar | 27.08 billion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 41.79 billion US dollar | 36.17 billion US dollar | 51.38 billion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More external debt data for Romania
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 15.31 billion US dollar (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 17.75 billion (2025)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -5.04 (2030)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -2.12 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors 17.67 billion US dollar (2025)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP 39.3 (2015)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP 69.11 (2030)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 2.49 billion (2025)
- Portfolio investment, Debt securities 9.43 billion US dollar (2025)
- Direct investment, Net (net acquisition of financial assets less net) -5.17 billion (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is other investment, debt instruments in Romania?
- Other investment, debt instruments in Romania was 51.38 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest other investment, debt instruments recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 51.38 billion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.44 billion US dollar in 1991.
- How does Romania rank for other investment, debt instruments?
- Romania ranks 54th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is other investment, debt instruments rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 229.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.