Other investment, Debt instruments in Romania

Romania: Other investment, Debt instruments was 51.38 billion US dollar in 2025. β—† Volatile

Latest (2025)
51.38 billion US dollar
Change on year
up 13.0%
World rank
54th
of 174 countries
All-time high
51.38 billion US dollar
in 2025
All-time low
4.44 billion US dollar
in 1991
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Other investment, Debt instruments in Romania, 1990–2025

010.0B20.0B30.0B40.0B50.0B1990200720251990: 4.5B US dollar1991: 4.4B US dollar1992: 5.1B US dollar1993: 5.1B US dollar1994: 5.9B US dollar1995: 5.7B US dollar1996: 5.5B US dollar1997: 5.3B US dollar1998: 5.4B US dollar1999: 5.0B US dollar2000: 5.4B US dollar2001: 5.8B US dollar2002: 5.2B US dollar2003: 5.3B US dollar2004: 6.2B US dollar2005: 7.1B US dollar2006: 8.7B US dollar2007: 10.4B US dollar2008: 11.2B US dollar2009: 14.5B US dollar2010: 15.2B US dollar2011: 15.2B US dollar2012: 15.7B US dollar2013: 18.4B US dollar2014: 19.1B US dollar2015: 15.6B US dollar2016: 18.2B US dollar2017: 22.7B US dollar2018: 24.9B US dollar2019: 27.1B US dollar2020: 37.7B US dollar2021: 36.2B US dollar2022: 36.6B US dollar2023: 43.5B US dollar2024: 45.5B US dollar2025: 51.4B US dollar

Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.

Analysis

The most recent figure for other investment, debt instruments in Romania is 51.38 billion US dollar, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 13.0% on the previous year and up 229.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments in Romania peaked at 51.38 billion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 4.44 billion US dollar, in 1991.

Romania ranks 54th of 174 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5.18 billion US dollar 4.44 billion US dollar 5.86 billion US dollar 10
2000s 7.97 billion US dollar 5.20 billion US dollar 14.47 billion US dollar 10
2010s 19.20 billion US dollar 15.19 billion US dollar 27.08 billion US dollar 10
2020s 41.79 billion US dollar 36.17 billion US dollar 51.38 billion US dollar 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 51 Ecuador 60.50 billion US dollar compare
  2. 52 Nigeria 55.49 billion US dollar compare
  3. 53 South Africa 53.54 billion US dollar compare
  4. 55 Egypt 48.83 billion US dollar compare
  5. 56 Oman 47.30 billion US dollar compare
  6. 57 Chile 44.96 billion US dollar compare

See the full ranking of 176 places β†’

More external debt data for Romania

All data for Romania β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is other investment, debt instruments in Romania?
Other investment, debt instruments in Romania was 51.38 billion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest other investment, debt instruments recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 51.38 billion US dollar in 2025.
What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 4.44 billion US dollar in 1991.
How does Romania rank for other investment, debt instruments?
Romania ranks 54th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
Is other investment, debt instruments rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 229.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Other investment, Debt instruments in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://debt.statizoid.com/stat/other-investment-debt-instruments-assets-positions-us-dollar/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar)
Unit
US dollar
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
176 places, 4,466 data points, 1948–2025
Last refreshed

The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.