Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) by country
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.
Countries reporting
174
Highest
7.66 trillion US dollar
United Kingdom
Lowest
1.25 million US dollar
Tuvalu
Median
7.81 billion US dollar
Years covered
78
1948–2025
Data points
4,466
What the numbers show
Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) is currently reported for 174 countries. The highest value is 7.66 trillion US dollar in United Kingdom; the lowest is 1.25 million US dollar in Tuvalu.
The median across all reporting countries is 7.81 billion US dollar, and the mean is 286.55 billion US dollar.
Over the past decade 145 countries rose and 28 fell. The largest increase was in Azerbaijan, Republic of (up 10,524.9%), and the largest decrease in Barbados (down 92.4%).
Other investment, Debt instruments: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom | 7.66 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 49.2% | volatile |
| 2 | United States | 6.50 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 66.0% | volatile |
| 3 | Germany | 4.92 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 78.6% | volatile |
| 4 | France | 4.05 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 94.9% | volatile |
| 5 | China, People's Republic of | 2.44 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 75.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Ireland | 2.15 trillion US dollar | 2024 | up 92.4% | rising |
| 7 | Japan | 2.12 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 47.3% | rising |
| 8 | Netherlands, The | 1.93 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 55.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Luxembourg | 1.93 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 44.2% | rising |
| 10 | Singapore | 1.82 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 77.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 1.73 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 80.4% | rising |
| 12 | Canada | 1.30 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 163.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Spain | 1.18 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 169.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Switzerland | 1.03 trillion US dollar | 2025 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Italy | 789.33 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 50.3% | volatile |
| 16 | Belgium | 777.24 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 52.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Russian Federation | 674.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 92.6% | volatile |
| 18 | Austria | 389.57 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 33.4% | falling |
| 19 | Saudi Arabia | 379.95 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 241.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Australia | 365.34 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 9.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Sweden | 339.00 billion US dollar | 2018 | up 31.2% | volatile |
| 22 | Norway | 329.56 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 113.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Korea, Republic of | 309.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 38.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Argentina | 280.41 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 70.5% | volatile |
| 25 | Indonesia | 217.54 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 318.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Israel | 203.84 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 244.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Finland | 198.70 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 28 | India | 192.11 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 372.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | 191.50 billion US dollar | 2016 | up 149.8% | volatile |
| 30 | Denmark | 182.35 billion US dollar | 2018 | down 18.8% | rising |
| 31 | Mexico | 158.54 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 32 | Ukraine | 146.32 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 57.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Poland, Republic of | 145.65 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 252.0% | volatile |
| 34 | Türkiye, Republic of | 144.83 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 82.1% | volatile |
| 35 | Portugal | 144.81 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 36 | Cayman Islands | 118.64 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 37 | Greece | 109.09 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 38 | Czech Republic | 102.50 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 129.7% | volatile |
| 39 | Cyprus | 101.91 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 50.9% | rising |
| 40 | Malaysia | 94.67 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 43.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Kuwait | 92.77 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 42 | Thailand | 90.97 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 43.3% | volatile |
| 43 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 89.67 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 47.4% | rising |
| 44 | Malta | 85.92 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 58.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Brazil | 85.56 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 46 | Panama | 74.95 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 44.7% | rising |
| 47 | Mauritius | 70.86 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 48.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Hungary | 68.07 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 172.4% | volatile |
| 49 | Lithuania, Republic of | 64.74 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 431.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 61.76 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 326.7% | volatile |
| 51 | Ecuador | 60.50 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 100.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Nigeria | 55.49 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 61.5% | rising |
| 53 | South Africa | 53.54 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Romania | 51.38 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 229.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 48.83 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 170.2% | flat |
| 56 | Oman | 47.30 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 47.4% | rising |
| 57 | Chile | 44.96 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 83.9% | rising |
| 58 | Slovenia, Republic of | 44.72 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 115.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Peru | 43.36 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 260.4% | volatile |
| 60 | Colombia | 41.31 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 93.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 38.11 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Croatia, Republic of | 37.13 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 286.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Iraq | 30.91 billion US dollar | 2014 | up 437.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Angola | 30.17 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 3.4% | rising |
| 65 | Philippines | 30.13 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 56.0% | rising |
| 66 | New Zealand | 29.41 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 67 | Estonia, Republic of | 27.54 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 100.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Dominican Republic | 27.50 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 282.7% | volatile |
| 69 | Bulgaria | 27.38 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 175.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Slovak Republic | 25.41 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Latvia, Republic of | 23.03 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 48.7% | volatile |
| 72 | Belarus, Republic of | 22.07 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 158.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Serbia, Republic of | 18.53 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 170.9% | rising |
| 74 | Guatemala | 18.34 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 122.2% | rising |
| 75 | Costa Rica | 16.56 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 77.4% | rising |
| 76 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 16.30 billion US dollar | 2008 | up 10,524.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Mozambique, Republic of | 16.14 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 146.2% | volatile |
| 78 | Cambodia | 13.88 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 44.0% | volatile |
| 79 | West Bank and Gaza | 13.44 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 243.1% | rising |
| 80 | Uruguay | 13.19 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 81 | Guinea | 12.32 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 2,016.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Morocco | 11.69 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 113.5% | rising |
| 83 | Jordan | 10.57 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 84 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 10.52 billion US dollar | 2020 | up 181.2% | rising |
| 85 | Kenya | 10.50 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 70.8% | rising |
| 86 | Bolivia | 8.59 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 235.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Bangladesh | 8.16 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 200.5% | volatile |
| 88 | Pakistan | 7.45 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 89 | Iceland | 6.68 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 30.0% | volatile |
| 90 | Burkina Faso | 6.61 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 15.9% | volatile |
| 91 | Andorra, Principality of | 6.50 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 28.5% | flat |
| 92 | Sudan | 6.40 billion US dollar | 2021 | down 37.3% | volatile |
| 93 | Sri Lanka | 6.37 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 168.6% | rising |
| 94 | El Salvador | 5.72 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 95 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5.64 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 126.1% | rising |
| 96 | Paraguay | 5.63 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 82.4% | rising |
| 97 | Senegal | 5.52 billion US dollar | 2021 | up 209.2% | volatile |
| 98 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5.46 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 22.2% | flat |
| 99 | Cameroon | 5.26 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 83.1% | rising |
| 100 | Georgia | 4.58 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 67.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Myanmar | 4.48 billion US dollar | 2019 | down 28.1% | falling |
| 102 | Kyrgyz Republic | 4.47 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 170.6% | volatile |
| 103 | Côte d'Ivoire | 4.21 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 73.2% | volatile |
| 104 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 3.97 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 124.5% | volatile |
| 105 | Armenia, Republic of | 3.87 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 86.4% | volatile |
| 106 | Jamaica | 3.86 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 97.8% | rising |
| 107 | Seychelles | 3.82 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 205.9% | rising |
| 108 | Botswana | 3.81 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 241.5% | volatile |
| 109 | Bermuda | 3.69 billion US dollar | 2023 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 110 | Mongolia | 3.59 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 98.6% | rising |
| 111 | Uganda | 3.46 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 117.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Kosovo, Republic of | 3.12 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 113 | Honduras | 3.08 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 73.5% | rising |
| 114 | Algeria | 3.00 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 38.4% | falling |
| 115 | Zambia | 2.91 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Suriname | 2.67 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 208.1% | rising |
| 117 | Montenegro | 2.66 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 112.1% | rising |
| 118 | Nicaragua | 2.62 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 56.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Albania | 2.49 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 120 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 2.49 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 57.8% | rising |
| 121 | Nepal | 2.36 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 140.0% | rising |
| 122 | Benin | 2.30 billion US dollar | 2023 | up 84.6% | volatile |
| 123 | Guyana | 2.08 billion US dollar | 2022 | up 508.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Namibia | 1.94 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 70.1% | flat |
| 125 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 1.92 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 419.9% | volatile |
| 126 | Djibouti | 1.89 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 91.3% | rising |
| 127 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1.82 billion US dollar | 2018 | — | rising |
| 128 | Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of | 1.65 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 144.7% | volatile |
| 129 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 1.63 billion US dollar | 2025 | up 120.3% | volatile |
| 130 | Moldova, Republic of | 1.43 billion US dollar | 2025 | down 57.0% | volatile |
| 131 | Haiti | 1.35 billion US dollar | 2024 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 132 | Madagascar, Republic of | 1.26 billion US dollar | 2022 | down 13.1% | rising |
| 133 | Togo | 1.24 billion US dollar | 2020 | up 83.6% | rising |
| 134 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 1.24 billion US dollar | 2020 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 135 | Curaçao and Sint Maarten | 1.13 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 136 | Tunisia | 1.04 billion US dollar | 2024 | down 40.0% | falling |
| 137 | Curaçao, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 942.89 million US dollar | 2021 | down 6.6% | flat |
| 138 | Mali | 904.29 million US dollar | 2023 | down 6.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Rwanda | 872.63 million US dollar | 2024 | up 142.1% | flat |
| 140 | St. Lucia | 866.66 million US dollar | 2025 | up 91.8% | rising |
| 141 | Ghana | 734.38 million US dollar | 2024 | down 62.7% | rising |
| 142 | Antigua and Barbuda | 690.08 million US dollar | 2025 | down 27.8% | falling |
| 143 | Anguilla, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 653.27 million US dollar | 2025 | down 22.1% | falling |
| 144 | Barbados | 611.91 million US dollar | 2013 | down 92.4% | volatile |
| 145 | Sierra Leone | 592.85 million US dollar | 2024 | up 31.9% | volatile |
| 146 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 586.82 million US dollar | 2025 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 147 | Cabo Verde | 548.89 million US dollar | 2025 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 148 | Fiji, Republic of | 546.68 million US dollar | 2024 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 149 | Dominica | 541.83 million US dollar | 2025 | up 77.9% | rising |
| 150 | Guinea-Bissau | 541.55 million US dollar | 2024 | up 919.8% | volatile |
| 151 | Malawi | 512.71 million US dollar | 2024 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 152 | Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 506.44 million US dollar | 2023 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 153 | Vanuatu | 492.73 million US dollar | 2022 | up 124.5% | rising |
| 154 | Burundi | 478.82 million US dollar | 2018 | up 147.1% | volatile |
| 155 | Liberia | 415.16 million US dollar | 2024 | up 105.2% | volatile |
| 156 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 393.30 million US dollar | 2025 | down 60.2% | falling |
| 157 | Grenada | 382.63 million US dollar | 2025 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 158 | Niger | 373.14 million US dollar | 2024 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 159 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 314.57 million US dollar | 2014 | up 254.7% | rising |
| 160 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 277.40 million US dollar | 2025 | up 33.0% | rising |
| 161 | Palau, Republic of | 271.10 million US dollar | 2022 | up 150.7% | volatile |
| 162 | Marshall Islands, Republic of the | 266.54 million US dollar | 2024 | up 311.9% | rising |
| 163 | Bhutan | 155.32 million US dollar | 2023 | up 38.9% | rising |
| 164 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 146.30 million US dollar | 2024 | up 61.1% | rising |
| 165 | Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 139.42 million US dollar | 2021 | down 61.0% | falling |
| 166 | Samoa | 136.59 million US dollar | 2025 | up 86.7% | rising |
| 167 | Maldives | 113.93 million US dollar | 2011 | up 323.8% | volatile |
| 168 | Naoero, Republic of | 104.76 million US dollar | 2024 | up 3.1% | volatile |
| 169 | Solomon Islands | 82.96 million US dollar | 2023 | up 37.2% | rising |
| 170 | Montserrat, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 67.75 million US dollar | 2025 | up 62.6% | rising |
| 171 | Kiribati | 54.50 million US dollar | 2025 | down 39.7% | volatile |
| 172 | Tonga | 33.55 million US dollar | 2024 | up 218.2% | volatile |
| 173 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 25.94 million US dollar | 1995 | up 681.1% | volatile |
| 174 | Tuvalu | 1.25 million US dollar | 2023 | up 183.5% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro Area (EA) 8.71 trillion US dollar
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 2.69 billion US dollar
About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.