Other investment, Debt instruments in Euro Area (EA)
Euro Area (EA): Other investment, Debt instruments was 8.71 trillion US dollar in 2025. ▲ Rising
Other investment, Debt instruments in Euro Area (EA), 1999–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund. Measured in US dollar.
Analysis
Euro Area (EA) recorded 8.71 trillion US dollar for other investment, debt instruments in 2025. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.
The figure is up 18.6% on the previous year and up 63.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, other investment, debt instruments in Euro Area (EA) peaked at 8.71 trillion US dollar in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.13 trillion US dollar, in 1999.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Other investment, Debt instruments in Euro Area (EA), year by year
| Year | US dollar | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 2.13 trillion US dollar | — |
| 2000 | 2.18 trillion US dollar | +2.5% |
| 2001 | 2.36 trillion US dollar | +8.4% |
| 2002 | 2.83 trillion US dollar | +19.9% |
| 2003 | 3.48 trillion US dollar | +22.7% |
| 2004 | 4.17 trillion US dollar | +20.1% |
| 2005 | 4.55 trillion US dollar | +8.9% |
| 2006 | 6.00 trillion US dollar | +31.9% |
| 2007 | 7.80 trillion US dollar | +30.0% |
| 2008 | 6.79 trillion US dollar | -12.9% |
| 2009 | 6.40 trillion US dollar | -5.8% |
| 2010 | 6.31 trillion US dollar | -1.4% |
| 2011 | 6.01 trillion US dollar | -4.7% |
| 2012 | 5.96 trillion US dollar | -0.8% |
| 2013 | 5.92 trillion US dollar | -0.7% |
| 2014 | 5.86 trillion US dollar | -1.0% |
| 2015 | 5.32 trillion US dollar | -9.2% |
| 2016 | 5.25 trillion US dollar | -1.3% |
| 2017 | 5.98 trillion US dollar | +13.8% |
| 2018 | 6.10 trillion US dollar | +2.1% |
| 2019 | 6.38 trillion US dollar | +4.5% |
| 2020 | 7.08 trillion US dollar | +11.0% |
| 2021 | 7.17 trillion US dollar | +1.3% |
| 2022 | 6.83 trillion US dollar | -4.7% |
| 2023 | 7.25 trillion US dollar | +6.0% |
| 2024 | 7.34 trillion US dollar | +1.4% |
| 2025 | 8.71 trillion US dollar | +18.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.13 trillion US dollar | 2.13 trillion US dollar | 2.13 trillion US dollar | 1 |
| 2000s | 4.66 trillion US dollar | 2.18 trillion US dollar | 7.80 trillion US dollar | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.91 trillion US dollar | 5.25 trillion US dollar | 6.38 trillion US dollar | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.40 trillion US dollar | 6.83 trillion US dollar | 8.71 trillion US dollar | 6 |
Countries ranked near Euro Area (EA)
- 1 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 7.66 trillion US dollar compare
- 2 United States of America 6.50 trillion US dollar compare
- 3 Germany 4.92 trillion US dollar compare
- 4 France 4.05 trillion US dollar compare
More external debt data for Euro Area (EA)
- Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar) 18.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Deposit taking corporations 5.01 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 5.04 trillion (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government, Percent of -3.66 (2030)
- Primary net lending (+) / net borrowing (-), General government -1.25 (2030)
- Other investment, Debt instruments, Other sectors 3.51 trillion US dollar (2025)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of fiscal year GDP 92.49 (2015)
- Gross debt, General government, Percent of GDP 92.19 (2030)
- Liabilities, International Liquidity, Liabilities to Nonresidents 345.03 billion (2024)
- Portfolio investment, Debt securities 8.71 trillion US dollar (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is other investment, debt instruments in Euro Area (EA)?
- Other investment, debt instruments in Euro Area (EA) was 8.71 trillion US dollar in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest other investment, debt instruments recorded in Euro Area (EA)?
- The highest recorded value was 8.71 trillion US dollar in 2025.
- What is the lowest other investment, debt instruments recorded in Euro Area (EA)?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.13 trillion US dollar in 1999.
- How does Euro Area (EA) rank for other investment, debt instruments?
- Euro Area (EA) ranks 1st out of 2 groups with data for 2025.
- Is other investment, debt instruments rising or falling in Euro Area (EA)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 63.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Euro Area (EA) data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Other investment, Debt instruments (Assets, Positions, US dollar). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The International Investment Position (IIP) is a statistical statement that shows at a point in time the value of financial assets of residents of an economy that are claims on nonresidents or are gold bullion held as reserve assets; and the liabilities of residents of an economy to nonresidents.